La I-European Union ufinyelela isivumelwano okokuqala ngqa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamaloli. Ngokohlaka lwesikhashana, i-CO2 ekhishwa izimoto ezithwala kanzima emgwaqeni kufanele yehle 30% ngo-2030.
Isilinganiso okuxoxwa ngaso emakamelweni silandela umugqa we Ukwehliswa ngo-37,5%. elungiselelwe i izimoto zabagibeli ngo-2030. Okufanayo kuya izimoto zokuthutha ezincane, okuzodingeka futhi yehlisa i-CO2 ngo-31%. Womabili amaphesenti aqala ku- izinhloso ezibekelwe u-2021.
Izinhloso zokuvelela hhayi ezokuthutha kuphela
Isikhathi sokuqala lesi siphakamiso sethulwa ngoMeyi 2018. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwashiwo kuphela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamaloli kufanele kube ngaphansi ngo-15% ngo-2025. Le nhloso yandisiwe kucatshangelwa ukuvela kokuhamba kukagesi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhamba. Inhloso evamile ye-EU ukunciphisa amagesi abamba ukushisa ngama-40% ngo-2030, kusukela emazingeni ka-1990. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto kuyingxenye kuphela yokufeza le njongo.
? Isinyathelo esibalulekile #ukuhamba okuhlanzekile: siyakwamukela owokuqala ?? amazinga okunciphisa igesi ebamba ukushisa #ukukhishwa kusuka emalolini? ngo-30% ngo-2030.
Iphakethe lesimo sezulu namandla ka-2030 seliqediwe futhi sesisondele ku- #ClimateNeutralEU ??
? https://t.co/qr77vfQtLp pic.twitter.com/j4HePb08au- I-EU Climate Action (@EUClimateAction) February 19, 2019
El UKhomishani Wezinyathelo Zesimo Sezulu Nezamandla, uMiguel Arias Cañete, wamemezela: “Ngezinjongo zokuqala zokunciphisa ukungcola kwamaloli okuvunyelwene ngayo yi-EU, siqedela uhlaka olungokomthetho lokufeza umgomo waseYurophu wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya okungenani ngama-40% ngo-2030. UMkhandlu usufinyelele esivumelwaneni esikhulu nesilinganiselayo. Okuhlosiwe okusha kanye nezibonelelo zizosiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Kodwa futhi ukonga uphethiloli kubaqhubi bezokuthutha kanye nokufeza umoya ohlanzekile kubantu baseYurophu. Embonini ye-EU kuyithuba lokwamukela izinqubo ezintsha eziya ekunyakazeni okungakhiphi futhi kuqinise ubuholi bayo bomhlaba wonke ezimotweni eziluhlaza. "
Umthetho kusafanele ube njalo kugunyazwe ngokusemthethweni yiPhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, nakuba kungekho zihibe okulindelekile kule nqubo. Ngemuva kokugunyazwa kwayo "izoqala ukusebenza ngokushesha" kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-European Union.
Okushiwo abakhiqizi
I-European Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) uzwakalise ukukhathazeka kokuhlosiwe okusha futhi wakuchaza ngokuthi "azimisele kakhulu". Inhlangano iphinde ikhathazeke ngokutholakala kwengqalasizinda efanelekile yokushaja. Abaphathi bayo baveza ukuthi "okwamanje akukho ngqalasizinda yokushaja yomphakathi noma yokugcwalisa i-refueling efanele amaloli kagesi noma e-hydrogen."
El unobhala jikelele we-ACEA, u-Erik Jonnaert, umemezele: "Manje singacela amazwe angamalungu ukuthi aqinise ngokushesha imizamo yawo yokufaka ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kugcwaliswe futhi kufakwe uphethiloli kwamanye amaloli aphehla amandla, okuzodingeka futhi adayiswe ngobuningi uma ezofeza le migomo. ."