Amafuse emoto: okufanele ukwazi njengomshayeli

I-Los amafuse emoto Zibalulekile ukuvikela izingxenye zakho zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli kufanele azi bakuphi, ungawabheka kanjani y kanjani esikhundleni sazo uma kunesidingo.

Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kucabangela ukuthi uma i-fuse ishaya, into evamile kakhulu ukuthi kunenkinga kagesi endaweni ethile kumjikelezo. Ngakho, ukuhlola ama-fuse kusiza kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi inkinga ikuluphi uhlelo lwemoto. Ukuwashintsha ngokuvamile kusiza ukuphuma enkingeni, ukuqeda uhambo futhi, kungani kungenjalo, zama inhlanhla yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi kube inkinga ethile yini.

Ngamanye amazwi, ama-fuse vikela, kodwa futhi bangukunyonyoba koqhekeko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye kagesi yemoto ivikelwe nge-fuse. Kumanuwali noma ikhava yamafuse kukhonjisiwe ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ngayinye enesibopho sayo. Ngokwesibonelo, singakhuluma nge- amalambu, umsakazo, amasistimu okuvikela noma imbala Isistimu yokuthungela noma i ESP. Lokhu kuvimbela inkinga kagesi ukuthi idale umonakalo futhi ibangele nomlilo.

Yini i-fuse?

Un fuse kuyisici esiqukethe isixhumanisi esizoncibilika uma kudlula umthamo omningi kakhulu kuso. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuvikela izintambo zikagesi nezinye izinto ngokuphazamisa ukuhamba kukagesi uma kwenzeka ugcwala kakhulu. I-fuse isilinganiso sokuphepha esiklanyelwe ukuvikela imililo kagesi, amasekethe amafushane, nezinye izingozi. Ngamafuphi, into eshibhile futhi eyisisekelo kodwa engasindisa imoto ekulimaleni okubizayo.

Indlela esebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu. i-fuse iqukethe ucezu oluncane locingo oluncibilikayo uma kudlula umsinga omningi kuyo. Lesi senzo simisa ukuhamba kukagesi ngokushesha. Ngamanye amazwi, isifunda esingaphakathi kwefuse sivuliwe lapho amandla evuliwe. Lo mjikelezo uzoqhubeka nokuqhuba ugesi kuze kube yilapho i-circuit breaker ivala amandla. Uma umthamo wamanje omningi ugeleza kusekethe, i-fuse izoshisa, incibilikise intambo exhuma amatheminali ayo amabili. I-fuse eshaywayo ngeke isakwazi ukuthwala i-current futhi kufanele ishintshwe...

aphi amafusi emoto

Imvamisa, amafuse amakhulu atholakala ezindaweni ezimbili noma ezintathu yemoto yethu

• Okokuqala, singathola ibhokisi le-fuse eduze kwebhethri lemoto, imvamisa ekamelweni lenjini.
• Indawo yesibili evame kakhulu isedeshibhodi, noma eduze kwesondo lokuqondisa noma ngemuva kwebhokisi lamagilavu.
• Owesithathu uthi emhubheni ophakathi, ngemuva kokulungisa okuthile noma, ezimotweni zakudala, ngemuva kwesitsha somlotha. Kulezi zimo ezinye zalezi zingxenye kuyodingeka zingahlanganiswa ukuze bafinyelele kubo.
• Okwesine ngakho-ke okuvamile kakhulu ku-trunk.

Nokho, kukhona ama-fuse amaningi emotweni angekho emabhokisini e-fuse. Ngokwesilinganiso, izintambo nezinye izakhi zikagesi zemoto zifinyelela ku-1 km ngokwesilinganiso. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-fuse ayadingeka ukuvikela lezi zifunda ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemoto. Ukuze uwathole, ibhukwana le-workshop yemoto liyadingeka.. Kunoma yikuphi, lawo asemabhokisini abaluleke kakhulu futhi yingakho abakhiqizi bewabeka eduze.

Ungawabheka kanjani amafuse emoto

Manje, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlola amafuse ezimoto: zikhiphe bese uzihlola ngokubukeka, nge-probe, noma nge-multimeter:

• Ukuhlola okubukwayo: kuzomele ukhiphe i-fuse ubone ukuthi ukumelana kwayo ngaphakathi kuqhume yini noma cha. Kuyishidi noma umucu oncibilikayo uma kudlula ama-current amaningi (Amps).
• ngophenyo: Uma i-fuse inezindawo zensimbi ezi-2 eziveziwe ukuze usebenzise umthofu wokuhlola ngeke kudingeke uwususe. Isiqeshana sengwenya sibekwa engxenyeni ethile yensimbi yomzimba ukwenza umhlabathi kanye nethiphu kulezi zindawo zensimbi zefuse. Uma ikhanyisa kokubili, i-fuse ilungile.
• nge-multimeter: i-fuse isusiwe, i-multimeter isethelwe kumodi yokuqhubeka futhi ukuhola kokuhlola ngakunye kufakwa emaceleni amabili ensimbi we-fuse. Uma i-multimeter ikhala kulungile, uma kungenjalo ishaywa. Uma ufuna ukufunda ngokushesha ukusebenzisa i-multimeter, bheka le vidiyo:

Ungashintsha kanjani i-fuse yemoto

Uma kwenzeka enye yama-fuse ishaywa, ingahlolwa ku esikhundleni saso ufake entsha ye-amperage efanayo (5, 10, 15, 20…). Nokho, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kube khona i-voltage spike noma isifunda esifushane endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuqhubeka, i-fuse oyifakile nayo izophephetha. Kunoma yikuphi, ungawashintsha ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga yayiqondile noma uzame ukuqeda uhambo. Izinyathelo okumele zilandelwe yilezi:

1. Thola amafuse njengoba kukhonjisiwe esigabeni esandulele
2. Phuma i-fuse nge-clamp noma isiqeshana okuvame ukuza nama-spare fuse noma emotweni yakho. Qaphela ngoba akuwona wonke ama-fuse kits aza naleli thuluzi elincane, kangcono thola oyilethayo. Uma kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukususa i-fuse.
3. Indawo eyodwa yosayizi ofanayo, umbala kanye nezinombolo njengaleyo oyikhiphile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinkinga zikagesi.
4. Ungakhohlwa vala isivalo zamafuse futhi usuqedile.

Uma i-fuse entsha liyancibilika futhi, imvelaphi yenkinga kagesi izoba ngenye ehlukile. Leyo kukhona into emotweni ebangela ukujikeleza okufushane noma ukukhuphuka kwamandla eqhumisa i-fuse.

Izinhlobo zamafuse

Lezo esizithola kaningi emabhokisini e-fuse yezimoto yizo esingazibona ezithombeni kulesi sihloko (uhlobo lwe-blade). Kodwa-ke, singathola nezinye izinhlobo zamafuse kuye ngemoto kanye nesikhungo okufanele basivikele. Isibonelo, ezinye ezingavamile kakhulu yilezo ze uhlobo lwamazinyo, kodwa kunezimoto ezivikela amasekethe anamandla kakhulu ngazo.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zamafuse zingatholakala ngaphandle kwebhokisi le-fuse, ezivikela ngokuqondile ezinye izingxenye. Lokhu kuyindaba ye amafuse ohlobo lwesixhumanisi, ezifika ekugcineni kwezinye izintambo futhi zimise okwewasha ukuze zifakwe ihange. Ngazo kungenzeka ukunqamula ikhebula eshiwo esikhundleni sokuncibilika ngenxa yokuphakama okukhulu.

Zingatholakala futhi uhlobo lwe-cylinder fuse ezimotweni. Nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane namuhla. Yibo abanesimo se-cylindrical futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, umzimba wabo obala ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi intambo ngaphakathi incibilikile noma cha.

Isho ukuthini imibala yamafuse?

Uma ubhekisisa, kukhona ama-fuses emibala eminingi, ekhombisa amandla abasekelayo Isibonelo, i-fuse yohlobo lwe-blade yemoto ephuzi isekela ukuqina kwama-amps angu-20, kanti ebomvu inomfutho ophansi, ama-amps angu-10.

Uzobona ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamafuse zingaba neminye imibala. Kunoma yikuphi, akukho ukudideka okungenzeka ngakho, ngoba ahlukene noma awahlukaniswa ngemibala, babhale nenombolo yama-amps abawasekelayo. Ngokuvamile phezulu.

intengo ye-fuse yemoto

Intengo yamafuse yi ukonga kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-5 ungaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezingakusiza uma kwenzeka enye yemoto yakho ingaphumeleli. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kufaka phakathi isiqeshana sokususa ama-fuse emotweni yakho. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ushiywe namafuse amasha ezandleni zakho ngaphandle kokuthi ukwazi ukuwafaka.

Njengoba zishibhile asincomi ukuthi weqe futhi uthenge noma iyiphi ikhithi yemvelaphi engabazekayo esitolo "samaShayina". Kungenjalo ungadala umlilo emotweni. Bheka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zisezingeni elihle. labo be Jorest, Conpro noma Rovtop ziyizinketho ezinhle. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi banezilinganiso ezinhle namazwana.