Amasu okushayela: ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-Pro esifundweni esilula

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke into eshayela ngokuthula, izenzakalo ezingalindelekile noma izimo eziyingozi nazo zingavela emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye amasu okushayela azokusiza ukuthi ubhekane nemoto ngezikhathi ezithile ezibucayi lapho ukwehluleka kungaba yingozi.

Lezi zindlela zilula, futhi Noma yimuphi umshayeli angazenza uma lezi zimo zivela..

Gcina isikhundla esihle

Isimo osithatha lapho ushayela sibalulekile ukuze uphephe futhi ukhululeke phakathi nohambo. Indawo efanele izokuvumela ukuthi usabele ngakho ngokushesha, nciphisa ukukhathala futhi ugweme ukulimala. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ithathwe kancane.

Kokunye ukuma okulungile ngemuva kwesondo, kumele:

1. Lungisa isihlalo/isiteringi ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala uqonde, umhlane ubekwe esihlalweni, futhi izihlakala zakho ezinwetshiwe zifinyelele phezulu nje esiteringini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlalo kufanele silungiswe sibe yi-engeli engaba ngu-100º.
2. Lungisa izibuko kule ndawo.
3. Futhi beka izandla zakho esiteringini, ucabange ukuthi isiteringi siyiwashi, nokuthi izandla zakho zikhombisa u-10:10 noma u-9:15 futhi uvumelekile, khetha okubonakala kukhululekile kakhulu kuwe.

Nami ngiyakweluleka gqoka izicathulo ezifanele, ezinezithende eziyisicaba, ngaphandle kwezithende, bese womisa amasoli uma emanzi, njengoba engase ashibilike e-pedal futhi akwenze wenze iphutha.

Ukunyakaza kwesandla esiteringini

Kanye uhlezi kahle futhi ubeke izandla zakho phezu kwesiteringi endaweni efanele, manje kufanele ukhumbule lokho ofundiswe esikoleni sokushayela, nokuthi akukhona nje ukuthi uyaphupha. Abaningi bajwayela ukushayela ngezitayela ezingabazekayo zokushayela, futhi lokhu kungaba nemiphumela.

Akufanele neze uwele izingalo zakho ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, kodwa kufanele uphushe ngesandla esiphambene nesiqondiso sokuqondisa, futhi wenze okuphambene nesinye isandla ukuze bahlale bekude, ngaphandle kokuwela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Akumele futhi udedele isiteringi., njengoba kusobala. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphambana kwezingalo kungavimba ithuba lakho, nokudedela isiteringi kungakwenza wehluleke ukuzilawula.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina omunye umniningwane engqondweni, futhi yilokho amajika aqinile, sebenzisa indlela “yesandla phezu kwesandla”. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhambisa isandla esisodwa phezu kwesinye ukuze ujike isiteringi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusilawula.

Ungalokothi ubambe isondo lokuqondisa ukusuka ngaphakathi noma endaweni emaphakathi. Ngiyagcizelela, nakuba lokhu kubonakala kuyitimu ephindaphindayo, kodwa kungenza umehluko uma kwenzeka kufanele usabele ngokushesha...

Indlela yokudweba amajika

Ukwenza ijika ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi ephephile, Kufanele uhlukanise ijika libe izingxenye ezintathu: indawo yokungena, phakathi nejika nokuphuma. Esigabeni ngasinye kufanele wenze ngendlela ehlukile:

1. entry: Uma ubhekene nejika, into yokuqala ukwehlisa ijubane lemoto ngaphambi kokungena ejikeni, usebenzisa amabhuleki. Akumele ubhuleke uma usujikisa isiteringi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi imoto iqonde. Uma kungenjalo, ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yemoto kufanele ibekwe onqenqemeni olungaphandle lwejika ukuze kube nomugqa ongcono wokungena futhi ikhombe ngasesiqongweni sangaphakathi.
2. Ingxenye: uma usungaphakathi kwejika, kufanele ugcine isivinini, ngaphandle kokusheshisa noma ukubhuleka. Vula isondo lokuqondisa kahle futhi ugcine i-trajectory ezinzile, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe lapho ujika amakhona.
3. Phuma: Uma uqala ukuphuma ejikeni, uqala ukusheshisa ngokuqhubekayo, okuzosiza imoto ukuthi izinze futhi ikwazi ukudonsa ngenkathi uqondisa isiqondiso.

Ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle emigqeni eqondile

Uma usuqondile, ungakwazi sheshisa ngokugcwele futhi uqale ukushintsha amagiya ukuze uthole isivinini. Amamitha ambalwa okuqala abalulekile, njengoba lokhu kuzoba lapho ukusheshisa kuyodingeka kakhulu. Njengoba ukuphela okuqondile, ungayeka ukusheshisa futhi ukumelana ne-aerodynamic kuzokwenza okusele, kunciphise isivinini futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukusize ngokubhuleka lapho ungena ejikeni elilandelayo.

Ama-Cants

Dweba amajika asebhange ngendlela efanele ingathuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ngokufakwa ebhange, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuphule isivinini uma ujika ekhoneni ngaphandle kokuba imoto iphume emgwaqeni, ngenxa yalokhu kuthambekela. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izici zala majika:

1. Uma ufaka ijika kubalulekile ukungena ngaphandle kwejika, eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ube nomugqa wokubona ongcono.
2. Maphakathi, njengoba uthuthukela, kufanele uye phezulu noma i-vertex yejika, okungukuthi, ukuya ngaphakathi, ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yebhange.
3. Uma uphuma ejikeni, kufanele uhlehle uye emuva ngaphandle kwejika futhi.

Kunjalo, landela amathiphu engiwakhombisile phambilini ngokufaka amakhona mayelana nokusebenzisa ibhuleki, i-accelerator nesiteringi...

Ungasabela kanjani ku-understeer?

El I-understeering kwenzeka lapho amasondo emoto angaphambili ehluleka ukudonsa futhi imoto idonsa phambili esikhundleni sokulandela ijika.. Lesi yisimo esivamile, ikakhulukazi kumajika aqinile noma ngesivinini esikhulu. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga:

• izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angaphambili: kulokhu, phakamisa unyawo lwakho ku-accelerator, bhuleka ngobumnene (lokhu kuzosiza ukuzuza umthwalo ku-axle yangaphambili).
• izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angemuva: kulokhu kuvame ukuvama kakhulu, njengoba isisindo senjini siku-asi yangemuva, futhi i-axle yangaphambili inomthwalo omncane. Ukuze ulungise lo mphumela, yenza okufana ncamashi nalokho okwenziwa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, kodwa ujikise isiteringi nakakhulu ubheke ngaphakathi ejikeni, okuzosiza imoto ukuthi izame ukulandelela ijika ngendlela ephoqelelwe kakhulu.

Ungasabela kanjani ku-oversteer?

El oversteer umphumela ophambene, okungukuthi, lapho ingxenye engemuva ilahlekelwa ukubamba futhi ayilandeli indlela efanayo namasondo angaphambili. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ingemuva lemoto lishelele libheke ngaphandle kwejika, okubangele ukuthi imoto ijike ngaphezu kwalokho obukufisa futhi kubangele nokuphenduka. Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nayo:

• imoto ehamba ngamasondo angaphambili: Vula isondo lokuqondisa liye ohlangothini olufanayo ne-skid, okungukuthi, i-countersteer, ukuguqula amasondo ohlangothini olufanayo nesondo elingemuva. Ukwengeza, kufanele usheshise kancane ukuze ubeke imoto kangcono.
• imoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva: kulokhu kuzofana ne-front-wheel drive, kodwa kungcono ukuphakamisa unyawo lwakho kancane kwi-accelerator ukuze unciphise isivinini futhi usize amasondo angemuva ukuthi aphinde agijime futhi angashiyi, njalo ukugwema ukubhuleka ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukulawula .

Ukuphela kwesikhathi okufanele ubophe ngaso amabhuleki yilapho uhlulekile ukulawula imoto futhi iyazulazula, ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingalawuleki futhi ime ngokushesha...

Amabhampa kanye nama-speed bumps

Uma ubhekene neqhubu noma isivinini emgwaqeni, abashayeli abaningi benza iphutha, okungadala ukulimala kwamasondo, ukumiswa, futhi kubangele ngisho nemoto ukuthi ihlikihle ngaphansi. Ukuze ugweme konke lokhu, kulula njengokulandela lawa macebiso:

• I-Resalto: Ngaphambi kokushaya i-bump, okufanelekile ukubhuleka amamitha ambalwa ngaphambili, wehlise isivinini sakho kancane kancane. Uma isondo selifikile eqhumeni liyashesha ukuze likhuphuke futhi ingaphambili lemoto linyuke ngenxa yejubane. Bese ugcina isivinini sakho njengoba usidlula, futhi lapho amasondo angemuva esesuse isithiyo, sheshisa futhi. Ungasheshi uma i-axle yangemuva yehla, njengoba ukucindezelwa kwendawo engemuva ngenxa ye-inertia kungabangela ukuthi umuntu ongaphansi ahlikihle.
• I-Baden: Kulokhu kufanele wehlise ijubane amamitha ambalwa ngaphambi kokuyigwema kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ungene kancane futhi usheshise lapho i-ekseli yangaphambili iphakathi nendawo futhi ngaleyo ndlela usize indawo yangaphambili iphakame futhi ingahlikihli lapho ikhuphuka. Uma i-axle yangemuva izoqondana nenkaba ye-speed bump, ungakwazi ukucindezela ibhuleki kancane ukuze indawo yangemuva inyuke kancane futhi ingahlikihli. Bese kuba yindaba yokusheshisa ukuphuma kancane kancane.

Ushayela kanjani ezindaweni ezishelelayo

Esinye sezimo ezesatshwa kakhulu abashayeli abaningi yilesi izindawo ezishelelayo, ngoba zingabangela ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imoto. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphuma kulezi zimo ngendlela engcono kakhulu:

• phezu kweqhwa: Gwema ukusheshisa noma ukubhuleka kungazelelwe, kwenze ngobumnene nangokuqhubekayo. Sebenzisa amagiya aphezulu ukuvikela ukujikeleza kwamasondo okweqile. Okuhle wukulandela amanye amathrekhi noma imizila eyenziwe ezinye izimoto ngaphambi kwakho, uma kungenzeka.
• Eqhweni: Kumelwe uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengoba kungenye yezimo eziyingozi kakhulu. Yenza okufanayo nangeqhwa, kodwa ngokwedlulele nakakhulu, ngobumnene futhi ugcine isondo lokuqondisa liqondile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• emanzini: ukugwema i-aquaplaning, lapho amathayi elahlekelwa ukuthintana ne-pavement ngenxa yongqimba lwamanzi aminyene kakhulu noma amathayi agugile angakwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngesivinini esidingekayo, kufanele futhi ushayele ngobumnene, kokubili lapho ubhuleka , ama-accelerators , njengasekuphambukeni.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi a uketshezi olushelelayo, njengamafutha. Uma kunjalo, landela iseluleko esifanayo nakwezinye izindawo ezishelelayo.

Ngaphandle emgaqweni

Kungcono ukugwema izindawo ezifana nalezo ezinodaka, isihlabathi, noma izingqimba zamatshe aminyene ukuze ugweme ukubhajwa emotweni. Nokho, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlala kude nalezi zindawo. Kulezi zimo, iseluleko umfutho wesondo ophansi, ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuxhumana nomhlabathi, futhi ugweme ukubhajwa kalula kanjalo. Kufanele futhi gwema ukusheshisa okungazelelwe ukuze isondo lingasheleli futhi linisele umgodi.

Uma ukhathele, Ungasheshisi, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, kubangele ukuthi amasondo ajikeleze futhi acwile ngokuqhubekayo.. Zama ukuya emuva naphambili ukuze ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuphuma. Uma unemoto engekho emgwaqeni futhi ungakwazi, khiya umehluko bese usebenzisa idrayivu edonsa ngamasondo amane.Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi unamathuluzi okuphuma kulezi zimo....

Indlela yokubopha izimo eziphuthumayo

Uma kwenzeka kuba nokubhuleka okuphuthumayo, amasistimu e-ABS athuthukise kakhulu ukulawulwa kwesiteringi nge vimbela amasondo ukuthi angakhiyi ngokuphelele, okukushiya ungenayo isiqondiso. Nokho, naphezu kwalolu sizo, akusona isimo esilula.

ukubhuleka Uma kwenzeka kuba nomthelela ongemuhle noma ugingqike, osekusele wukunyathela amabhuleki ngokugcwele. Futhi, ngesiqondiso, zama ukugwema isithiyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungacindezela i-clutch kanyekanye ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingami, nakuba lokhu kuyinto encane kakhulu kulezi zimo...

Kuthiwani uma ngiphelelwa amabhuleki?

Nakuba kungajwayelekile, esinye sezimo ezesatshwa kakhulu ukuthi uhlale awekho amabhuleki emotweni. Lesi simo sibangela ukwethuka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi uxwayise abanye ngophondo kanye/noma izibani ukuze bahambe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zama ukucindezela i-pedal ye-brake kaningi, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nomoya kusekethe yebhuleki futhi lokhu kuzobasiza basebenze futhi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kubalulekile sebenzisa ibhuleki lenjini, wehlise amagiya ukuze imoto ilahlekelwe yijubane futhi, vele, ungabe usaqhubeka nokusheshisa. Uma unendlela ephumayo ephuthumayo, ungangabazi ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa uma ungenalo ucingo, zama ukwehlisa ijubane ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, uma usufinyelele isivinini esiphansi, ungazama ukudonsa ngobumnene ibhuleki lesandla ukuze imoto ime ngokuphelele, kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza ngokuzumayo noma ngesivinini esikhulu, noma imoto ingalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukulawula.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza onazo, njengokuhamba emithambekeni ukuze ubhuleke imoto, ukungena ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi noma ukungcola okuzonciphisa kancane imoto, noma ukuzama ukuhlikihla obhampa ukuze ukushayisana kwehlise ijubane imoto, nakuba lokhu kuzogcina kudale umonakalo umsebenzi womzimba , kodwa kungcono lokho kunokuthile okubi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ngike ngibone izimoto ezisizayo, zizimise ngaphambili ukuze indawo engaphambili yemoto engenamabhuleki ihlale ngemuva, ngaleyo ndlela imoto ikwazi ukubhuleka, iphinde ibhuleke eyethu...

Lungiselela umthelela

Ukuphetha, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho kungekho ongakwenza, lapho ubona lokho ingozi ayinakugwenywa futhi ukuthi uzoba nomthelela ngokushesha, bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Susa unyawo lwakho ku-accelerator.
• Susa izandla zakho esondweni ukuze isiteringi singajiki isiteringi kungazelelwe bese uphuka izandla. Ungakwazi ukubeka izingalo zakho ziphambana esifubeni sakho.
• Vala amehlo akho ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezingcezu ezindizayo.
• Gobisa imilenze yakho wenze i-engeli engu-90º emadolweni akho, ungayiphumuli endaweni engaphambili, noma umthelela ungase uyiphule.
• Beka ikhanda lakho ku-headrest ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwentamo.
• Futhi okusele ukuthandaza... nokuthi izinhlelo zokuphepha zisebenze kahle, njengebhande lesihlalo, i-AirBag, njll.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme lolu hlobo lwesimo, ukuhlonipha ikhodi yomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nobuhlakani. Kusukela ku-AM sithemba ukuthi awudingi ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga.

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