i-brake fluid

I-brake fluid ibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokubhuleka lwemoto yethu. Lolu ketshezi ludlulisa amandla ukuthi senza ku-pedal kumabhuleki emoto yethu ngayinye ukusiza ukuyimisa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uketshezi uhlushwa ukuguga, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu buyisela i-brake fluid ngokujwayelekile okuthile, ngaphezu kokuhlola isimo samabhuleki ngokugcwele ukuze ajikeleze ngokuthula kwengqondo.

I-Brake fluid: iyini futhi iyini?

El ukubopha uketshezi Iwuketshezi olukhethekile olusetshenziswa kuma-hydraulic braking systems ezimoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudlulisa amandla akhiqizwa i-brake pedal emasondweni, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ime noma yehlise ijubane ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Isistimu yokubhuleka yemoto isebenza ngomshini wokudonsa amanzi. Lapho i-brake pedal icindezelekile, ingcindezi ifakwa ku-brake fluid, edluliswa ngemigqa yamabhuleki kumasilinda amabhuleki atholakala emasondweni. Lokhu ingcindezi idala ukuthi amabhuleki acindezele amabhuleki (kuma-disc brake systems) noma izicathulo zamabhuleki ukuze zinwebeke ngokumelene nezigubhu (ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki ezigubhu), kudala ukungqubuzana okudingekayo ukuze kumiswe imoto.

Futhi, kufanele ihlangabezane nezici ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwayo. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba nephuzu eliphezulu lokubilisa ukumelana nokushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okukhulu nokuvimbela umhwamuko ukuthi ungakheki ohlelweni. Uma amabhamuza omhwamuko akheka, ingcindezi ingalahleka ohlelweni futhi ithinte kabi ikhono lokubhuleka (okwaziwa ngokuthi ukufiphala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-brake fluid kufanele ibe nezindawo zokunqanda ukugqwala ukuze kuvikelwe izingxenye zensimbi zesistimu yokubhuleka.

Kubalulekile gcina i-brake fluid isesimweni esihle futhi wenze ushintsho ngezikhathi ezithile ngokwezincomo zomenzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-brake fluid ingakwazi ukumunca umswakama ovela emoyeni, inciphise ukusebenza kwayo futhi ithinte indawo yayo yokubilisa. Ukwehla endaweni ebilayo ye-brake fluid kungonakalisa ikhono lokubhuleka, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinde, ezinzima zokubhuleka.

Izinhlobo ze-brake fluid: DOT 3, DOT 4 kanye ne-DOT 5

Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-brake fluid ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni, ezivame kakhulu yilezo ezihlukaniswa njenge-DOT 3, DOT 4 kanye ne-DOT 5. Izici eziyinhloko zaleyo naleyo zichazwe ngezansi:

• IDOTI 3: Ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamabhuleki. Inephuzu lokubilisa elomile eliphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, okusho ukuthi imelana nokushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, indawo yayo yokubilisa emanzi (uma ibambe inani elithile lomswakama) iphansi, engathinta ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ihambisana nesistimu yamabhuleki eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa i-DOT 3 fluid futhi ingaxutshwa ngokuphephile ne-DOT 4.
• IDOTI 4: Ifana ne-DOT 3 mayelana nendawo yokubilisa eyomile, kodwa inephuzu lokubilisa elimanzi eliphakeme. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imelana kakhulu nokuwohloka okubangelwa ukumuncwa komswakama. I-DOT 4 Brake Fluid isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinzima ezifana nezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokubhuleka. Njenge-DOT 3, nayo iyahambisana futhi ingaxutshwa namasistimu aklanyelwe ukusebenzisa i-DOT 3.
• IDOTI 5: Ngokungafani ne-DOT 3 ne-DOT 4, i-DOT 5 ye-brake fluid isekelwe ku-silicone esikhundleni se-glycol. Ayijwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, njengezimoto zakudala, izithuthuthu noma izimoto zamasosha. I-DOT 5 brake fluid ayimumbi umswakama, okusiza ukugcina iphuzu layo elibilisa njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-DOT 5 ayihambisani nezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukusebenzisa i-DOT 3 noma i-DOT 4, futhi akufanele ihlanganiswe nenye.

Kubalulekile landela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto mayelana nohlobo lwe-brake fluid okufanele lusetshenziswe. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-brake fluid lunezici ezithile futhi ukuluxuba ngokungalungile kungaphazamisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwesistimu yokubhuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi ushintshe uketshezi lwebhuleki ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwawo.

Ungashintsha kanjani uketshezi lwebhuleki isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

shintsha i-brake fluid Kuyinqubo ebalulekile enomthelela ekugcinweni kahle kwesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza le nqubo:

1. Qoqa izinto ezidingekayo- Uzodinga isitsha ukuze ubambe uketshezi lwamabhuleki oludala, isikrufu sokukhulula ama-valve okukhipha amabhuleki (imvamisa iyisokhethi noma isikrufu sesokhethi), ipayipi lokukhipha igazi noma i-brake bleeder, ifaneli kanye noketshezi olusha lwebhuleki lwangakwesokudla. thayipha imoto yakho.
2. Lungisa imoto: Paka imoto endaweni eyisicaba futhi ephephile. Setha ibhuleki lokupaka futhi uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi inganyakazi.
3. Thola isilinda esiyinhloko- I-master cylinder iyisitsha esicacile esiseduze ne-brake pedal endaweni yenjini. Hlola ileveli ye-brake fluid yamanje kusilinda esiyinhloko futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Uma izinga liphansi, engeza uketshezi lwebhuleki olusha ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokopha.
4. Qala inqubo yokuhlanza- Iqala ngesondo elikude kakhulu ukusuka kusilinda eyinhloko futhi iqhubekele emasondweni aseduze kakhulu nayo ngokulandelana. Ezimotweni eziningi, i-oda elinconyiwe yileli: isondo elingemuva kwesokudla, isondo elingemuva kwesokunxele, isondo langaphambili kwesokudla, nesondo langaphambili kwesokunxele.
5. vula i-valve yokukhipha igazi: ngosizo lwe-wrench, khulula i-valve yokuphuma kwegazi yesondo elikhethiwe. Namathisela ipayipi yokopha noma i-brake bleeder kuvalvu bese uyicwilisa esitsheni sokuqoqa uketshezi lwamabhuleki.
6. Cela usizo kumsizi: Vumela umlindi ahlale emotweni bese ecindezela ngokuqinile i-pedal yebhuleki yehle futhi ayibambe phansi.
7. Ihlanza umoya noketshezi oludala: Ngenkathi i-pedal yebhuleki icindezelekile, vula i-valve ye-bleeder ngokuphambene newashi ukuze uvumele uketshezi lwamabhuleki nomoya ovaleleke ukuba uphume ohlelweni. Bheka uketshezi oluphumayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi luwuketshezi olusha lwebhuleki futhi alunawo amabhamuza omoya.
8. Vala i-valve yokuhlanza: Uma uketshezi lwebhuleki lugeleza ngaphandle kwamabhamuza omoya, vala ngokuqinile i-valve yokopha ngaphambi kokuba isisebenzi sikhiphe ibhuleki.
9. Phinda inqubo: Phinda izinyathelo 5-8 ngesondo ngalinye ngendlela enconyiwe.
10. Hlola futhi ugcwalise kabusha isilinda esiyinhloko- Ngemva kokopha wonke amasondo, hlola izinga le-brake fluid kusilinda esiyinhloko futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingaphakathi

Izimpawu zokuthi i-brake fluid idinga ukushintshwa

Kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezingase zibonise ukuthi kunjalo udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-brake fluid emotweni. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu okufanele uzibheke:

• Izinga eliphansi le-brake fluid: Uma ubona ukuthi izinga le-brake fluid kusilinda esiyinhloko lingaphansi kwezinga eliphansi noma lehle kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i-brake fluid yakho. Izinga eliphansi lingase libonise ukuvuza ohlelweni lwamabhuleki noma ukuthi uketshezi lonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Uketshezi lwamabhuleki olunombala omnyama noma olungcolile: I-brake fluid entsha ivamise ukucaca noma iphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Uma i-brake fluid ibonakala imnyama, iguqubele, noma iqukethe izinhlayiya zangaphandle, ingase ibonise ukungcoliswa koketshezi noma ukuguga. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukushintshwa.
• I-brake pedal ilahlekelwa ingcindezi: Uma ubona ukuthi i-pedal yebhuleki izwakala iyiponji, ithambile, noma udinga ukuyicindezela kakhulu ukuze umise imoto, kungase kubonise ukuba khona komoya noma umswakama ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukopha uhlelo futhi esikhundleni se-brake fluid ukubuyisela ukucindezela okufanele.
• Ukudlidliza noma imisindo lapho ubhuleka: Uma uhlangabezana nokudlidliza okungavamile noma imisindo lapho ubhuleka, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuguga noma inkinga kusistimu yamabhuleki. Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ukuguga akuyona inkinga, i-brake fluid ingase ingcoliswe noma ilahlekelwe izici zayo ezifanele, ezidinga ukushintshwa.
• Uhlelo lwe-Mantenimiento: Ngokulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugcinwa kwesistimu ye-brake ehleliwe, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwamabhuleki. Lezi zikhathi zokushintsha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nohlobo lwe-brake fluid esetshenzisiwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomnikazi wakho noma ufune ukuqondiswa uchwepheshe.

Khumbula ukuthi i-braking system kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwemotongakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zimpawu futhi ufake esikhundleni se-brake fluid njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kwesistimu yokubhuleka kuhle kakhulu. Uma unokungabaza noma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuzenzela okunye esikhundleni, kuhle ukuthi uye endaweni yokusebenzela noma umakhenikha okhethekile.

Indlela yokukhetha uketshezi lwebhuleki olufanele lwemoto yakho

Al khetha i-brake fluid efanele imoto yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela imininingwane enconywe umenzi wemoto. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha okulungile:

• Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi: Imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto iwumthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi wemininingwane enconyiwe yomkhiqizi yoketshezi lwamabhuleki. Bheka ngaphansi kwesigaba sokulungisa noma sokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole lolu lwazi.
• Hlola izinga lokuhlukanisa: I-eos brake fluids ihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-DOT (uMnyango Wezokuthutha). Okuvame kakhulu yi-DOT 3, DOT 4, kanye ne-DOT 5.1. Hlola ukuthi izinga elinconyiwe lomkhiqizi liyini kumanuwali.
• Gwema ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zoketshezi lwamabhuleki: Kuhlale kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-brake fluid oluke lwasetshenziswa ngaphambili emotweni. Gwema ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zoketshezi lwamabhuleki, njengoba zingase zibe nezakhi zamakhemikhali ezihlukene futhi zingase zingahambelani.
• thintana nochwepheshel: Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi yiluphi uketshezi lwamabhuleki olulungele imoto yakho, kuyancomeka ukuthi uthintane nomakhenikha noma uchwepheshe wamabhuleki. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza isiqondiso esinembile nezincomo ezisuselwe ekucacisweni kwemoto yakho.

Imininingwane engaphezulu - Ungashintsha kanjani i-brake fluid? (Ingxenye I), Bheka amabhuleki emoto yakho, Ungazi kanjani ukuthi imoto ivuza i-brake fluid