Ingabe imoto yakho iyadlidliza lapho ubhuleka? Izimbangela nezixazululo

Uma ukuqaphela lokho imoto yakho iyandindizela lapho ibhreka Kuwuphawu lokuthi inephutha elingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zemoto. Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza okungenzeka kube yimbangela yenkinga, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ngayinye yazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzimisele ukuya endaweni yokusebenzela unezinto ezicacile, noma uma ufuna ukuzixazulula ngokwakho, sikunikeza amathiphu awusizo wokubona iphutha bese ulixazulula.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze kucace ukuthi ukudlidliza noma ukundindizela kwenzeka kuphela uma unyathela ibhuleki. Uma imoto yakho inyakaza kwezinye izimo, njengalapho ufinyelela isivinini esithile, maningi amathuba okuba ubhekane nomunye umonakalo ongase ube nawo. Uma usuqinisekile ukuthi ibhuleki, nazi izimbangela ezingase zibe khona, ezihlelwe kusukela kokuvamile kuya kokuncane kakhulu:

Ukudlidliza ngenxa yama-brake disc

Kwesinye isikhathi uma kukhulunywa amakhefu ukusetshenziswa kanzima, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kubangela ukuthi ama-brake discs asonte. Njengoba i-brake disc iyisici esijikelezayo, ingxenye egobile igudla kakhulu ngokumelene nephedi ekujikeni ngakunye, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukudlidliza okungabonakala esiteringini, kwi-brake pedal noma emotweni ngokuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuguqulwa kwe-disc kukhulu, kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwe-braking ukusebenza kahle okungaba yingozi.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuze uthole leli phutha khipha isondo ukuze ubone ukuthi i-brake disc isontekile yini. Uma kuyicala elibucayi, ungase ukwazi ukulibona nqunu eyibuka eceleni. Izinto ziba nzima uma ijika lilincane, ngoba ungase udinge a igeji yokudayela.

Leli thuluzi liyimitha eligxilile endaweni futhi uma uma lislayida phezu kwalo kuba nanoma yikuphi ukuhluka kwamandla eliwahlikihla ngawo, iwashi likutshela kanjalo. Uma ungumuntu osebenza ngesandla othanda umakhenikha, ungathola eyodwa ngama-euro angama-30. Noma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi uhlole ukuthi kungesinye isizathu yini kunalezo ezikhonjiswe ngezansi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali.

Uma uthola ukuthi imoto yakho iyavevezela uma ibhreka ngoba amabhuleki akhubazekile, izixazululo ezingaba khona yilezi. zishintshe kanye namaphedi noma zilungise. Le nketho yesibili ngeke inikezwe wena kuma-workshop amaningi futhi nathi asiyincomi. Uma unesabelomali, kungcono ukuthi esikhundleni saso ufake ezintsha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Nini ukushintsha ama-brake disc

Ukudlidliza ngenxa yesihlahla esonakele

Ihabhu noma ihabhu yisiqephu esiyindilinga lapho kuxhunywe khona i-brake disc. Kokubili ukugqwala okunqwabelene emotweni endala, kanye nokushaya okunamandla kwesondo noma ukuhlangana okubi kungabangela le ngxenye ukuba ukungapheleli okuningi kakhulu ukuze ijike kahle futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuthi i-brake disc nayo iyakwenza. Ngalesi sizathu, uma usebenzise i-dial gauge kudiski, uzodinga ukuqaqa ibhuleki futhi ulisebenzise ngendlela efanayo kuhabhu ukuze ubone ukuthi yiyona ezungeza ngokungalungile.

Uma iphutha likuhabhu, singathola wanezela iphutha lokuthi i-brake disc nayo isiwohlokile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uma i-disc ibekwe entweni engaqondani kahle, yona ngokwayo iphenduka kabi, ibe nokungqubuzana okuningi kwezinye izingxenye kunezinye. Uma lesi simo sivunyelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, i-disk izogcina ihluleka futhi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi ihabhu limbozwe ukugqwala, ungazama ukulihlanza ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyahamba yini.

Ukudlidliza lapho ubhuleka ngama-bearings

Lesi sizathu asenzekanga futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nzima ukusibona. I-average enesici ingabangela ukudlidliza, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ecacile neqhubekayo. Njengoba yakhiwe izingxenye ezincane, ezihlala zinyakaza ezingashintsha umumo, ukudlidliza kungavela futhi kunyamalale kubonakale kuzenzela nje. Ngisho, -futhi yilapho inkinga ibhekene necala lakho- ngezinye izikhathi zingavela uma zibhuleka futhi zingasenza sikholwe ukuthi umsuka wenkinga ama-brake disc. Ukulihlukanisa, leli phutha ngokuvamile lihambisana nomsindo ovela ezimeni ezithile ezifana nejika, lapho ubhuleka, njll.

Uma imoto yakho idlidliza lapho ibhuleka ngenxa ye-bearing elimele, uzodinga ukufaka entsha esikhundleni sayo. Intengo iyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kolunye uhlobo iye kolunye, kodwa ingakubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-100 isondo ngalinye. Lesi sici akulula ukusishintsha, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uye endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze wenziwe ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle uma unolwazi oluhle lwemishini namathuluzi okwenza kanjalo.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingalindelekile zokuthi kungani idlidliza lapho ibhreka

• amathayi angalingani: Leli cala lizibonakalisa njengokudlidliza njalo lapho ufinyelela izivinini ezithile, ngakho-ke akufanele ucabangele le nketho uma imoto yakho idlidliza kuphela lapho ibhreka. Uma kuyiphutha lokhu okungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kuwena ukuthi ama-vibrations akhona ngaphandle kokuthi ubhuleki, kodwa uma uwenza ashube ngokwanele ukuthi uwabone. Ngakho lola izinzwa zakho uma kwenzeka.
• Enye imbangela engenzeka yokudlidliza yi gqoka amalunga ebhola kanye nezigigaba zokulengisa, amaphutha okubonakala kalula kunoma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa kwe-ITV noma ngokwakho uma ulalele imisindo ethile.
• Ama-absorbers agugile: Le nkinga ayibangeli ama-vibrations ngokwawo, into engenzeka ukuthi ayakhulisa uma enziwa okunye ukungasebenzi kahle.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ama-shock absorbers

Impela

I-Las ukudlidliza lapho ubhuleka ziwuphawu lwe iphutha engahlali endaweni amabhuleki. Uma wena imoto iyandindizela uma ibhreka kungenzeka ukuthi:

• kube amathayi namarimu angalingani. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu okwenzekayo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi imoto (ikakhulukazi isondo lokuqondisa) yayihlala idlidliza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhuleka. Ukubhuleka nje "kuyakhulisa" i- ukudlidliza ofika emotweni.
• Ama-shock absorbers agqokwa. Njengangaphambili, akunakwenzeka, ngoba abanye ama-absorbers agqoke kakhulu Kunzima kubo ukukhiqiza ama-oscillations, bamane…bawakhulise.
• kube ama-brake discs alimele. Ngenxa yokushisa okuthile noma izikhathi ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa okukhulu, amadiski akhubazekile noma "asontekile", okubangela ukuba yonke imoto idlidlize ngamandla noma kancane uma ibhreka.

• El i-bushing yonakalisiwe. Ngenxa yokudlula kwamakhilomitha, ukuntuleka kwamafutha, imizamo eyeqile (ngokwesibonelo, ukushaya ngamandla isondo) noma nje umhlangano omubi (kokubili lapho wakha imoto futhi ekulungiseni okungenzeka) imbangela i-bushing iphelelwe ukubekezelelana futhi izungezisa ngokufihlekile noma ingaqondani kahle.

Como i-brake disc ixhunywe kuhabhu, uma ihabhu liphenduka kabi, i-disk yenza futhi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezibangela izinkinga ngaphambili. ukunyakaza.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ihabhu elimele ligcine lilimaza amadiski futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kuvame ukwenziwa kanje:

• Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwe-brake disc. Uma ekuboneni kuqala konakalisiwe, ishintshwa kanye nama-pads futhi inkinga kufanele ixazululwe.
• Uma i-disc ingabonakali ilimele emehlweni, iyahlakazwa futhi ihlolwe nge-dial gauge ye-warpage. Uma i-warping iyindlala, ingalungiswa ngethuluzi elifanele, uma kungenjalo, ishintshwe.

• Uma disco ayisonti uma ikalwa nge igeji yokudayela, ukudlidliza cishe kubangelwa ihabhu. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ama-bearings, uhlanganise futhi uhlole nge-dial gauge. Kwesinye isikhathi i-disc izophinde ilinyazwe yi- ukulimala kwehlathi futhi kuyodingeka siziguqule, ngomphumela.
• Enye imbangela engase ibe imbangela yokudlidliza ukuguga kwamalunga ebhola nezinsimbi zokuxhoma ukumiswa, umonakalo okufanele ubonakale noma yikuphi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ITV.

Izithombe – Robert Couse-Baker, Loco Steve, davef3138, William Clifford, Nenad Stojkovic, Joanna Poe, Sean MacEntee, DieselDemon