Izinhlobo zamathayi emoto yakho

Amathayi angenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwemibandela ye ukuphepha okusebenzayo yemoto yethu. Isimo sabo sinomthelela ngqo ekuziphatheni kwemoto yethu futhi kuzobaluleka ukuthi sibakhethe ngendlela efanele, yingakho kuneziningana izinhlobo zamasondo.

Lapho uthenga isondo, izici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe: ukuthi iphephile, ayingcolisi futhi yonga uphethiloli. Kulokhu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokwezici zazo zokwakha, ukuma kwephethini yazo yokunyathela, isikhathi sonyaka esizozisebenzisa ngazo noma uhlobo lokusetshenziswa eziklanyelwe lona.

Izinhlobo zamasondo ngokuya ngesizini yonyaka

Enye yezindlela zokuhlukanisa amathayi ihambisana nenkathi yonyaka kanye nezimo zezulu zalelo nalelo. Zihluke kakhulu emdwebeni emigwaqweni efana, njengakuzinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngazo:

amathayi ehlobo

Zingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, kunoma iyiphi isizini, kodwa zenzelwe ukugibela ehlobo kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo, njengoba irabha iklanyelwe ukwandisa ukubamba itiyela elinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, inciphise ukumelana nokugoqa futhi ivumele ukushayela okushelelayo nokunembe kakhudlwana ngezikhathi ezingenaqhwa .

Ngaphansi kuka-7ºC baqala ukulahlekelwa ukubamba ngoba irabha liyaqina. Futhi, uma siwasebenzisa emigwaqweni eneqhwa noma eneqhwa, azolahlekelwa cishe yikho konke ukusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amaketanga eqhwa afakwe kahle. Kuvidiyo elandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi kanjani:

amathayi ebusika

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuhlolwa kwesondo lasebusika, iziphetho ngemuva kweminyaka emine yokusetshenziswa

Amathayi asebusika yiwo asebenza kahle kakhulu emakhazeni, yingakho beyindlela ehlukile yamaketanga. Lolu hlobo lwamathayi zingcono kunamaketanga futhi zikhululekile ukuzisebenzisa. Ikakhulukazi ngoba akudingeki ugobe ukuze ufake noma yini futhi ngoba akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezindaba ezinjengokuphuka kwamaketanga.

Ziklanywe ngezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile kanye namashidi akhiwe phezu kokunyathela lokho ikuvumela ukuthi ugibele endaweni eneqhwa neqhwa futhi, vele, endaweni emanzi asebenza ngezinga elifanele, kangcono kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesondo. Zinhle futhi ngokugibela endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-7.

Amathayi asebusika ngokuvamile aboniswa ngesifinyezo I-M+S: Udaka nesithwathwa noma Udaka neqhwa ngeSpanishi. Kodwa uphawu oluqinisekisa ukuthi ngezasebusika kanye nezimo zezulu ezikhona kuyona 3-Iqhwa Leqhwa Lentaba (3PMS). Lokho kuhunyushwa kusho iNtaba yeziqongo ezintathu kanye nekhekheba leqhwa. Lokhu kuzokhombisa ukuthi kugunyazwe yiziphathimandla njengesondo lasebusika. I-M+S isetshenziswa kuphela kumabhrendi futhi ayisho noma yikuphi ukufana.

Ngemva kweminyaka emine usebenzisa amathayi asebusika, Sifinyelele eziphethweni ezilandelayo uma kuqhathaniswa amathayi ehlobo:

wonke amathayi esizini

Isondo lesizini yonke iyisondo elingasetshenziswa ebusika nasehlobo, isebenza kuzo zombili izinkathi zonyaka. Bazokwenza kangcono ezindaweni ezibandayo kunamathayi asehlobo, futhi bazokwenza kahle nasemakhazeni. Nokho, azisoze zadlala ngendlela efanayo nethayi lasehlobo ehlobo kanye nesondo lasebusika ebusika.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzoncika ekutheni sikuphi ngokwendawo, kuliphi izwe, njengoba kuzoxhomeka esimweni sezulu sendawo, lapho amazinga okushisa angaphandle engeqisi kakhulu futhi ahlale eqinile noma eqinile unyaka wonke (iSpain iyisibonelo esihle).

Kuzophinde kuncike ohlotsheni lomshayeli, njengoba uma ushayela uhlonipha imingcele yejubane futhi uvumelana nezimo zomgwaqo, uzokwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Shintsha amathayi ngokwesizini

Leli siko lingaba lihle ukuhlala unokuphepha okuphezulu. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwenza ngenxa yezindleko ezengeziwe zokuba namasondo angu-4 engeziwe noma ukushintsha amathayi kuphela isikhathi ngasinye (kufanele uye endaweni yokusebenzela). Futhi, ukugcina amasondo kudinga isikhala esiningi egaraji, okungase kube usizi kwabaningi.

Uma usengomunye walabo abanamasondo amane alungiselelwe uma kushintsha isizini, kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabona indlela yokuwashintsha ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphepha.

Izinhlobo zamathayi ngokwephrofayili

Uma sikhuluma ngephrofayili yesondo sikhuluma nge isilinganiso, okusho ukuthi: uma isondo lilinganisa u-235/55 R17, kusho ukuthi ububanzi bungama-23,5 cm, iphrofayili ingama-55% alobo bubanzi futhi ilungiselelwe ukugxunyekwa onqenqemeni olunobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-18. Ngokwazi lokhu, singathola ukulingana (ububanzi obufanayo bengqikithi) kokubili ngezansi nangaphezulu (235/60 R16 noma 235/40 R18).

Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi kanye nenani phakathi kwerabha yesondo kanye ne-rim, singasho ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamasondo: iphrofayili ephezulu futhi of Hlala ungabonakali.

amathayi aphansi

Yilawo anephrofayili elingana noma engaphansi kuka-55-50, kuye ngobubanzi futhi ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa ngomphetho ovikelayo werimu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinombolo zamasondo nezinhlamvu: zisho ukuthini?

Izinzuzo amathayi ephrofayili ephansi:

• Lawa amathayi anokukhukhuleka okuncane, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwesiteringi samakhona, yingakho beqondiswa ukuthi benze ukushayela kwezemidlalo.
• Lezi zivumela a ukwanda kokubambelela okomile kanye namabhuleki angcono, ngoba akhubaza kancane futhi ngenxa yalokho agcina indawo yokuxhumana engaphezulu phansi.
• Ukuguga kwala mathayi kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kunalezo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba lezi zakamuva zikhubaza kakhulu futhi zikhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengoba sinciphisa iphrofayili futhi sikhulisa usayizi we-rim, ama-compounds athambile, ngoba agxile ezimotweni ze-sportier, okuholela ekubeni isikhathi esifushane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ekugcineni ukugqokwa kuzohlala kuhambisana nohlobo lokushayela komuntu ngamunye.
• umsindo ophansi kunalezo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

amathayi aphezulu

Amathayi ephrofayili ephezulu anikeza okukhulu induduzo, ngoba iphrofayili yayo enkulu ivimbela ukungahambi kahle kwendawo. Ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukumiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokwenzeka kwe-hysteresis kanye nomoya omncane ngaphakathi kwamathayi, njengoba enokumuncwa okukhulu futhi awenze. ukuzwela kancane emigodini noma "kuma-curbs". Futhi, lokhu ibavumela ukuthi bavikele kangcono umugqa ngokumelene nokukhubazeka okungenzeka ngenxa ye-pothole eyeqile.

amasondo anamathayi aphezulu zilula njengomthetho ojwayelekile. Ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kuzoba kuncane, njengoba kubonwe kumjikelezo we-WLTP wokuhlanganisa, ohlukanisa ukusetshenziswa kwemoto efanayo ngokuqedwa okuhlukile.

Lokhu kukhanya okukhulu kwesondo kuthinta nokugijima kwemoto. Nakuba ngendlela engabonakali kakhulu kunokusetshenziswa. Kusethi yesondo lesondo, ingxenye esindayo yirimu, ngakho-ke uma sikhulisa rimu futhi sinciphisa iphrofayili yesondo, sikhulisa isisindo kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto ukuze sithole isivinini.

Labo abanephrofayili ephezulu bavame ukunikeza ukumelana okuncane kokugoqa ngenxa yokuthi, ngokuvamile, abawona amathayi agxile ezemidlalo futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali kuhlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, labo abanephrofayili ephezulu banomoya eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa nephrofayili ephansi.

Kungani amathayi anephrofayili ephansi esemfashinini? Amagama amabili: ukuklama kanye nezemidlalo. Izinhlobo zezimoto yibona abaphethe ukuhlobanisa irimu elikhudlwana nosayizi wamasondo nokudlala nobuhle, okwenza umthengi angazinaki izinto ezibalulekile njengentengo yesondo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokunethezeka.

Izinhlobo zamathayi ngokomdwebo wawo

Ukunyathela kwamasondo kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Singathola izinhlobo ezintathu zamathayi: symmetric, asymmetric o okuqondile. Okufanele kwengezwe kuyo i-semi-slick, abangenawo umdwebo, kanye hlanya, ezibushelelezi ngokuqondile.

Amathayi angama-Symmetrical

Lezi zinhlobo zamathayi zinephethini efanayo nhlangothi zombili, okungukuthi, zinephrofayili efanayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesondo. Iwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwesondo ezimotweni ezihlangene noma zasemadolobheni: Itholakala kakhulu ngamasondo aphakathi nendawo amancane (13,14, 15 noma XNUMX amayintshi).

Izinzuzo

• Inani elihle lemali.
• Kushibhile kunesondo elingalingani noma eliqondisayo.
• Ukuqina okude.
• Iqinisekisa a ukunamathela okuhle nokuzinza
• induduzo ukushayela okujabulisayo.
• akukho mqondo wokuhlangana ngakho-ke kulula ukukhweza nokuzungezisa.

Izingqinamba

• zihoxisiwe futhi azivumelanisa kancane nobuchwepheshe bamanje kunamathayi asymmetric noma aqondisayo.
• Ukusebenza kabi emigwaqweni emanzi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaphrofayili.
• Ayakhelwe izimoto ezinamandla noma ezemidlalo.

amathayi asymmetric

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathayi angama-asymmetric anamaphethini ahlukene ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesondo. Lokhu ivumela ukuthuthukisa kangcono izingxenye zesondo futhi ithuthukise ukuphatha. Ohlangothini olungaphandle, amabhlogo enjoloba ngokuvamile aba banzi ukuze anikeze ukubamba okungcono kwamakhona nokubamba okomile. Ehlangothini elingaphakathi, iphethini [ngesimo seshubhu] iklanyelwe ukukhipha nokukhipha amanzi emigwaqweni emanzi.

Atholakala ngamasayizi amancane, aphakathi nendawo namakhulu (+19 amayintshi) kanye Ngokuvamile baphatha izimoto zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Izinzuzo

• ukubamba kahle kanye nokuzinza kwamakhona.
• Iqinisekisa a ukuphepha okuphawulekayo emigwaqweni emanzi futhi kunciphisa ingozi ye-aquaplaning.
• Ukuthula okwengeziwe kunesondo le-symmetric.

Izingqinamba

• ukuqina okuncane ngenxa yokuba khona kwenjoloba ethambile esakhiweni sayo.
• Kwenza umqondo wokuhlanganisa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele futhi uwakhweze ushiye igama elithi "ngaphandle" ohlangothini olungaphandle lwesondo.

amathayi aqondisayo

Ngokuvamile lezi ziba nomdwebo osesimweni sokuqondisa u-"V" noma umcibisholo, ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo ukukhipha ngokushesha amanzi amaningi ngesivinini esikhulu, ngakho anendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuzungeza. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lwesondo lusetshenziswa kabanzi ebusika, njengoba lusebenza ngokuphelele ezimweni zemvula noma zeqhwa.

Izinzuzo

• Ukulawula okungcono emigwaqweni emanzi futhi ukwehla okuphezulu kwe-aquaplaning kwenzeka.
• Ukudonsa okuhle nokuqondiswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeqhwa ngamathayi asebusika.

Izingqinamba

• izindleko eziphezulu kunabanye
• Ukuqina Okuncane ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-rubber athambile esakhiweni sawo.
• umsindo ogelezayo kancane enamandla.
• Kunengqondo ukuhlangana, njengoba zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugingqa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela.

amathayi amancane

Amathayi lawo abanawo umdwebo ukwandisa indawo yokuxhumana ne-asphalt. Yingakho bebambe kahle kakhulu inqobo nje uma ingekho imvula. Nakuba inama-grooves athile, inamandla amancane kakhulu okukhipha amanzi, ngakho-ke amathuba okulahlekelwa ukubamba kanye ne-aquaplaning aphezulu kakhulu.

lamathayi bavunyelwe emgwaqweni, ngoba banemisele efanele ukuthobela imithethonqubo. Ukube bezibushelelezi ngokuphelele bezingeke zisetshenziswe emigwaqweni yethu, kumjikelezo kuphela.

amathayi acwebile

Lapha sesivele sikhuluma ngohlobo lwesondo ngaphandle kokudweba futhi ngenxa yalokho zilungele ukusetshenziswa okomile kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho bamane nje kuvumeleke ukuncintisana ngokungahambisani nemithetho ye-homologation ukuze isakazwe emgwaqeni.

La indawo yokuxhumana ne-asphalt iphezulu ngakho-ke ukubamba kwesondo okuseceleni kanye nobude yikona okukhulu okungenzeka ngalowo mqondo. Yebo, lapho nje amanzi ewa, kufanele ume ukuze uwashintshele anemifantu, njengoba usubonile kakade emanzini. I-Formula 1.

Izinhlobo zamathayi ngokuya ngengaphakathi lawo

Isondo elikwazi ukumelana nokubhoboza noma ukubhoboza

Amathayi e-runflat noma amathayi e-runflat aklanywe ngokukhethekile con ama-reinforcements emaceleni nasemahlombe avumela ukuthi agingqike ngaphandle komoya phakathi kuka-50 no-100 km [ngaphandle kwe-80 km/h] lapho ukubhoboza kwenzeka ngaphambili. Okusho ukuthi, njengamasondo avamile, angabhobozwa, kodwa akuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukulawula imoto uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Zisebenza kanjani? Uma lezi zibhobokile, azikhubazeki kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa namathayi avamile. Ama-runflats aqinisa ama-flanks namahlombe ukuze lapho ukubhoboza kwenzeka, zikhulula umoya nomfutho ngendlela eqondile nenensayo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zisekela isisindo semoto ngaphandle kokukhubazeka ngokuphelele, zivimbela isondo ukuba lingabhubhi okubangela ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokulawula imoto.

I-Michelin Tweel Airless Tyre

"Isondo elingasoze likudumaze", yindlela uMichelin elichaza ngayo. Iwuhlobo lwesondo ijwayelana nokungahambi kahle kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawoAyibhobozi noma ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile. Lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili bukhokhelwa, ngakho iphuzu elibi ukuthi lawa amathayi ayabiza impela okuhloswe ngazo izimoto emkhakheni wezokwakha, abalimi, kanye nanoma iyiphi imoto eshayelwa endaweni engalingani.

isondo elingena-tube

amathayi angenamashubhu noma ezaziwa nangokuthi i-tubeless, yilezo ezingenalo ikamelo elingaphakathi, njengoba zingalidingi ukuvala umoya. Njengamanje asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu sithola ungqimba lwe-rubber insulation, enobukhulu besondo elinerimu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezivamile umhlangano wayo ulula, ngaphezu kokufaka ubuchwepheshe obumelene nama-puncture okwenza kuphephe kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka sibhoboza (ngaphandle uma kuwumgodi omkhulu kakhulu), i-tubeless ngeke ilahlekelwe umoya ngendlela engalawuleki, kodwa izogcina ingcindezi, ngoba, njengoba umoya ongaphakathi ethayini uthintana ngqo nerimu. , ukukhishwa kokushisa kuyathuthukiswa. Amathayi e-tube awasasetshenziswa namuhla.

isondo elifundeke kabusha

Amathayi aphindwe kabusha asebenzisa isisekelo noma i-casing, athathe indawo yokunyathela. Lobu buchwepheshe ivumela isondo ukuthi liqongelele amakhilomitha amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Njengamanje lolu hlobo lwamathayi alusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezithwala abantu, kodwa asetshenziswa emalolini noma emaveni ngisho nasezindizeni. Ngokuvuna ukugaywa kabusha, qaphela ukuthi lamathayi aklanywe futhi akhiqizwa kucatshangelwa inqubo yawo yokuphinda igaywe kabusha engqondweni.

Amathayi aluhlaza noma emvelo

Ngokucabangela umkhuba wamanje womphakathi, umnotho oyindilinga nokunakekela imvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwala mathayi kuba kaningi kakhulu. Aziwa nangokuthi amathayi emvelo noma asetshenziswa kancane.

Enqubweni yabo yokukhiqiza, bagqama ngokuklanywa ngezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile kanye nephethini elisiza ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugoqa, ukufeza. kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kunciphise ukungcola.

Lezi zonke izinhlobo zamathayi ezimoto esingawathola emakethe. Usubonile ukuthi kukhona eziningana, ezifanele izimo ezahlukene futhi kuya ngohlobo lwemoto eqondiswe kulo. Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ukhethe okulungile, ugcine amasondo ngendlela efanele futhi ujabulele umgwaqo.

Izinhlobo zamasondo angu-4×4

Lezi zinhlobo zamasondo eza ngaphandle kwe-asphalt. Kodwa ungayithathi ngokoqobo. Eziningi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuxubile phakathi komgwaqo nangaphandle komgwaqo ngezilinganiso ezihlukene. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamasondo angu-4×4 yilezi:

• Camino: Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa okungu-100% ngaphandle komgwaqo. Izikhonkwane zenjoloba ezinkulu kanye nephethini egxilile yezindawo ezinzima kakhulu ezingalingani.
• Kuhlanganisiwe: yakhelwe u-50% wetiyela kanye no-50% wokusetshenziswa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Ezinye izimfanelo ezifana nezangaphandle komgwaqo, kodwa ezimangelengele kancane, ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokuxhumana enengqondo nomgwaqo.
• Ngaphandle emgaqweni: Lawa amathayi ajwayele ukugxunyekwa ukuze asetshenziswe itiyela elingu-20% kanye no-80% wokusetshenziswa ensimini.
• Umgwaqo omkhulu: ziphambene ne-off road. U-80% ku-asphalt no-20% wesaphulelo kuyo.