Uma ungakujwayele ukusetha amathayi akho, ziningi izinto okumele ucace ngazo. thwala i ingcindezi engalungile kungase kubangele ukuba ulahlekelwe ukubamba, usebenzise uphethiloli owengeziwe, futhi uze ugcine usuphephuka ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, lapha unazo zonke izihluthulelo ezidingekayo lungisa kahle umoya emathayeni akho.
Into yokuqala ukuthola iphi ingcindezi ekhonjiswayo Yini okufanele amasondo akho ayiphathe? Kukhona ukufakwa kuhlu okuningana kunetha okukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi okufanele ibe nomkhiqizo nemodeli ngayinye emakethe. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuthi uthintane nalezi zinhlobo zamakhasi ukuze wazi ukuthi yiliphi elilungele imoto yakho. Kunezindawo ezintathu kuphela lapho la manani ngokuvamile esusa khona konke ukungabaza.
Ividiyo echazayo mayelana nomfutho wesondo
Ukhonjiswa kuphi umfutho wesondo lakho?
Abakhiqizi bakhathazekile ngokuthi izofika ephrintiwe esitikhani esibekwe endaweni okufinyeleleka kuyo, ngoba le datha ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho futhi ukuze amasondo ahlale esesimweni esihle.
- El indawo yokuqala lapho kufanele ubheke khona ithangi likaphethiloli cap. Izikhathi eziningi ukucindezela kuboniswa ngaphakathi kwalomnyango omncane.
- El indawo yesibili Ongakubheka uma ungakutholi kukhava, sikuhlaka umnyango womshayeli ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile ku-B-insika yemoto yakho noma emnyango ngokwawo (isithombe esingezansi). Ama-B-pillars yiwo ahlukanisa izicabha zangaphambili nezicabha zangemuva. Uma kungenjalo, kuyinto evamile futhi ukuthola izinkomba emnyango womshayeli noma enye ingxenye yamafreyimu angaphakathi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu.
- El okwesithathu yiyona incwadi yomsebenzisi wemoto, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.
Ezikhathini ezingavamile kakhulu, isitikha somfutho wesondo singatholakala endaweni yenjini. Kodwa lokho kuwumkhuba ongandile weminye imikhiqizo yase-US.
Ungayifaka kanjani ingcindezi ephelele emathayini akho
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, uzodinga i-air compressor ukuze ukwazi ukukala umfutho wesondo lakho ukuze ukwazi ukukulungisa. Uzoyithola kunoma isiphi igalaji likaphethiloli kodwa sesiyazi kakade ukuthi kwezinye izimo i-pressure gauge yayo ayinembile ngendlela esingathanda ngayo, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uhlale une-compressor ekhaya kulawa macala. Unamamodeli amahle ashibhile Bayosisebenzela ngokuphelele.
Njengoba uzobona esitikhani lapho kuvela khona imiyalelo, amasondo angaphambili nangemuva awavamisile ukuba nomfutho ofanayo. Ngamathayi abandayo hlonipha ngokucophelela amanani anconyiwe ngumenzi.
khuphula ingcindezi
Nokho, kunezimo eziningi lapho ufuna ukushintsha khona idatha ekusitika ukuze usenze siphelele:
- +0,3 ibha enamathayi afudumele
- +0,1 kukho konke okungu-10º ngaphansi kuka-20
- +0,4 nge-trailer emasondweni angemuva futhi
- 3,2 amabha uma sisuka imoto ima isikhathi eside
Akulimazi futhi ukucabangela ukwanda okuncane ngohambo olude ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukonakala kwesondo kanye nethuba lokuqhuma ngenxa yokushisa okudlulele. Kwe ividiyo kusuka phezulu siyakutshela indlela yokulungisa umfutho wesondo kuzo zonke izimo, ukuze athole ukulondeka.
Ngokuvamile banikeza amanani amaningana kuye ngezinga lomthwalo wemoto. Abantu ababili abangaphambili akufani nokuhamba kuhlale zonke izihlalo ne-trunk igcwele. Uma ungaphakathi iphuzu elithile phakathi kwamanani abonisiwe, futha amathayi ngomfutho ophakathi. Isibonelo, uma usemotweni uthi:
- con abathathu abahlezi > amasondo angaphambili ku-2,4 bar nangemuva ku-2,2
- con abantu abahlanu kanye nemithwalo > amasondo angaphambili ku-2,6 bar nangemuva ku-2,8
uma uhamba nawe abantu abane kanye nemithwalo ethile, uyakwazi ukufaka amasondo angu-2,5 ngaphambili no-2,6 ngemuva. Okusho ukuthi ukuphotha kahle kunokuningi nokuthi uzojikeleza ngokuphepha.
yehlisa ingcindezi
Kunezimo lapho ungakwazi ukwehlisa umfutho wesondo, kodwa kufanele ukwenze ngokuzibophezela nangokwazi:
- cunt ezimotweni eziphuma emgwaqeni bahambe indawo enzima kakhulu kanye/noma ethambile, ukubamba. Njalo ngesivinini esiphansi, ngoba uma kungenjalo zizoshisa kunalokho okufanele futhi zingaqhuma. Lokhu kufeza ukujwayela okukhulu kwesondo phansi kanye nendawo enkulu yokubamba. Uma uphuma kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele uphakamise ingcindezi emuva kumanani womkhiqizi. Yingakho abashayeli abaningi be-off-road bephethe i-inflation pump noma i-compressor ephathekayo.
- para khipha imoto endaweni eneqhwa. Ivumelekile kokubili ngezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni nasemgwaqeni, ngoba kuleso simo babamba ngaphezulu. Nokho, futhi kufanele ukhuphule ingcindezi ngokushesha nje lapho uphuma emgodini, ukuqhubeka nokujikeleza ngokuphepha.
Kukhona esinye isimo lapho izingcindezi zehliswa kancane, kodwa kuyinto nje ukuthi ochwepheshe bomjaho. Lena ingcindezi ephansi kancane kusekethe, ukuze bafudumale ngaphambi komjaho ngesivinini esiqondile. Yile ndlela abafinyelela ngayo ingcindezi ekhonjisiwe lapho kushisa.
Lezi zingcweti ziyazi ukuthi zingayinciphisa kangakanani leyo ngcindezi kuye ngemoto yomjaho eziyisebenzisayo. Ngaphezu kwejubane elifanele lokuzifudumeza emzileni. Ngalokhu abakufezayo abaqhumi ngaphambi kokufinyelela ingcindezi efanele. Noma kunjalo, leyo into akumele siyenze emotweni ejwayelekile ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Kwenzekani uma ushayela unengcindezi ephansi
I-Reventón
Ukushayela ngomfutho wesondo ophansi kune- ukwanda kwengozi yokuqhuma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathayi awonakele kakhulu ngenkathi eginqika. Ukuwohloka okuthi ngesivinini esiphezulu kushise irabha kumazinga angaba yingozi.
Ukuqhuma kubangelwa ukushisa okweqile kumpahla yesondo, hhayi ngokwanda kokucindezela okukhiqizwa ukushisa. Umehluko abanye abantu abawudidayo.
okubi kakhulu ukubhuleka
Futhi, uma uhamba nengcindezi ephansi kakhulu, ibanga lokubhuleka liyandiswa ngoba umkhondo wesondo uyawohloka ngaphansi kwe-braking eqinile, kunciphisa indawo ebambelelayo lapho ithintana nomhlabathi.
Ukuhlela i-Aquaplaning
i-aquaplaning futhi kungenzeka kalula, njengoba inyathela ingacindezeli phansi ngendlela eklanywe ngayo futhi ilahlekelwa ikhono layo lokukhipha amanzi.
Ukungaqini kahle kwamakhona
Uma amathayi enomfutho omncane, uzoba nawo ukuzinza okuncane kwamakhona ngoba bazokhubaza kakhulu. Yini ebangela a ukwanda komzimba ngakho-ke ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi. Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ungabona umehluko ekuzinzeni kwemoto enengcindezi efanele yemodeli (amabha angu-2,5) kanye nebha engu-1 ngaphansi:
Gqoka emaceleni
Amathayi anengcindezi ephansi gqoka kakhulu emahlombe noma izinhlangothi zokunyathela. Ngakho-ke ukubheka ukuthi ziguga kanjani kuyindlela enhle yokubona ukuthi ubunengcindezi ephansi kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuyilungisa.
Kwenzekani uma ushayela unomfutho wegazi ophezulu
ukubamba okuphansi
Amathayi agcwale kakhulu indawo encane ethintana nomhlabathi, ngakho babamba okuncane kunoma yisiphi isimo. Kokubili amandla okubhuleka, kanye nokubamba ngaseceleni nokusheshisa kuyancishiswa.
ukugqokwa kwesikhungo
Futhi, lapho ushayela ngomfutho omkhulu gqoka okuningi phakathi nendawo. Njengoba kulapho amathayi ecindezela khona kakhulu ku-pavement. Bheka ukuthi amathayi agqoke kanjani ukuze ubone ukuthi umfutho uphezulu yini.
Kwenzakalani uma ushayela ngesondo kungekho moya
Kunezikhathi lapho silingeka khona ukuthi siye endaweni yokusebenzela isondo selicishiwe ngokuphelele ukuze lilungiswe. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi uma sihamba kancane kakhulu akukho okuzokwenzeka, nokho akunjalo. Ngokucindezela umkhawulo werimu ngokumelene nesondo elichotshoziwe sizohamba ukudala i-groove ku-rubber okungase kungasebenzi unomphela.
Uma siya esikhungweni esisebenza ngamasondo anesondo elinalo msele bangase benqabe ukulungisa ukubhoboza. Uma kunjalo, okuwukuphela kwendlela engaba khona ukuthenga amasha, nokwenyuka kwemali esetshenziswayo. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ukuze ukwenze kahle kufanele ubeke amasondo amasha ku-ekseli efanayo.
Izithombe - Bill Abbott, Pete, Chris Favero, Taylor Burnes, Marc Falardeau