I-Los Izimoto zikagesi zandisa ukuthengiswa kwazo unyaka nonyaka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingaba ezivame kakhulu emikhunjini yezimoto emazweni amaningi. Nokho, asekhona amazwe amaningi angakulungele lokhu, njengoba bengenayo ingqalasizinda elungiselelwe ukunikeza amashaja asheshayo ama-plug-in hybrids kanye ne-100% kagesi ezingenakho ukuzimela okude kakhulu, futhi ezidinga ukukhokhiswa kanye noma izikhathi ezimbalwa ohambweni olude.
Nokho, konke lokhu kungashintsha nge ukuqala kokusebenza komthetho omusha waseYurophu, lapho amazwe kuyodingeka anikeze izindawo zokushaja ezengeziwe kuyo yonke indawo, elungiselela ingqalasizinda yalokho okuzayo...
Inkomba
I-EC igunyaza umthethonqubo we-AFIR
I-European Commission igunyaze i- Imithetho Yengqalasizinda Yezibaseli Ezinye (i-AFIR noma Imithetho Yengqalasizinda Yezibaseli Ezinye). Lesi simiso somthetho esisha sizosungula umgwaqo amazwe angamalungu okufanele awulandele ngokwengqalasizinda yezinye izindlela ezintsha zezimoto ze-ECO. Nakuba inqubo yaqala ngo-2021, ibilokhu yenziwa kuze kube manje, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-2026, ngaleso sikhathi wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kufanele aqinisekise lezi zidingo ezincane.
Njengoba nazi kahle, nakuba kwamanye amazwe kunengqalasizinda yokushaja lezi zimoto zikagesi, ESpain isimo sibi kakhulu, enamashaja ambalwa kakhulu, okukhawulela labo abafuna ukuthenga imoto kagesi, njengoba ngaphambi kokuyithenga bahlola ukuthi ukuzimela kwayo kwanele yini ohambweni olude abazoluthatha noma cha. Futhi, uma kubhekwa ukuzimela kwamanje, awukwazi ukuwela iSpain ngenkokhiso eyodwa, njengoba uzoqonda.
Njengoba ngiphawulile, lokhu kuzoshintsha ngo-2026, okuvumela izimoto zezimoto zawo wonke amazwe ukuthi zifakwe ugesi ngokwandayo, futhi zivumele ukuhamba amabanga amade kuzo zonke izimoto ezidinga ukushajwa, ngaphandle kokuzikhawulela ohambweni olufushane noma lwasemadolobheni.
Imininingwane yomthetho
I-AFIR ifaka phakathi imihlahlandlela eminingi enentshisekelo yezimoto ezintsha ezinenye imithombo yamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyalingana gqamisa la maphuzu alo mthethonqubo:
- 2025:
- Kulo nyaka, umthethonqubo ucabangela ukuthi wonke amazwe afaka iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo okungenani ezingu-150 kW njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60 eduze kwe-TEN-T, okungukuthi, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha yaseYurophu. Lokhu kuzohloswe ngazo zombili izimoto ezizimele kanye nezimoto zentengiso ezinamabhethri, njengamanye amaveni.
- Ezimotweni ezisindayo zikagesi, njengamaloli okudiliva noma ezimpahla, amashaja asheshayo okungenani angu-350 kW kuyodingeka afakwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-60 ku-TEN-T eyinhloko, futhi njalo ngebanga elingu-100 kunethiwekhi ephelele ye-RTE-T.
- Akukhona konke lokhu, izikhumulo zezindiza kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ugesi kuwo wonke amasango okupaka izindiza.
- 2030:
- Kufanele kuqaliswe ingqalasizinda ukuze kufakwe uphethiloli nge-hydrogen enamaphuzu okuhlinzeka kuwo wonke ama-node asemadolobheni kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-200 eduze kwenethiwekhi enkulu ye-RTE-T, lokhu kuzohlinzeka kokubili izimoto ezizimele namaloli axhaswe yilaphethiloli.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulo nyaka, amachweba athola okungenani izingcingo ezingama-50 zemikhumbi emikhulu yabagibeli, noma izingcingo eziyi-100 zemikhumbi yamabhokisi, kufanele zinikeze amasistimu kagesi ogwini ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ye-CO2 kwezokuthutha zasolwandle futhi kuncishiswe ukungcola ezindaweni zamachweba.
- Futhi izikhumulo zezindiza kufanele zinikeze izitolo zamandla kuzo zonke izindawo ezikude.
Ukwengeza, zonke iziteshi zokushaja zikagesi neze-hydrogen kufanele zinikeze a indlela yokukhokha evamilen, njengekhadi lesikweletu noma lasebhange, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abasuka endaweni eyodwa baye kwenye ngaphakathi kweYurophu bangakhokha ngokunethezeka, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezindlela zokukhokha ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokhokhwa ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucaca kumanani.
Ama-Electromaps: ungawathola kanjani amaphuzu wokushaja?
Okwamanje, uma unemoto kagesi noma uhlela ukuba nayo, ungathembela kokuthile izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS kanye namadivayisi eselula e-Android lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole izindawo zokushaja eziseduze. Ngale ndlela, uzogwema izinkinga eziningi ohambweni olude, futhi uzokwazi ukuhlela izindlela zakho kangcono. Ezinye izibonelo ongase ube nentshisekelo kuzo yilezi:
- I-Chargemap: enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu onazo ukuze uthole izindawo zokushaja emizileni yakho. Kuyo uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze ube nokuthula kwengqondo, ukuhlela uhambo lwakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nezindawo zokushaja eziseduze ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuthola amaphuzu amahhala, njll. Eqinisweni, uzothola wonke amanethiwekhi wokushaja, anezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-500.000 zokuxhuma imoto yakho.
- ama-electromaps: Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ungathola izindawo zokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-400.000 zezimoto, futhi zikhula njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoba nolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela, thola amaphuzu aseduze kumephu yakho, bona imibono evela kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukusesha kokuhlunga ngohlobo lwesixhumi, amandla, njll., yenza izinkokhelo ngohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, njll.
- I-google maps: uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile lwamamephu we-Google alunikezeli nje kuphela amamephu nokuzulazula kwe-GPS, luzophinde lunikeze amaphuzu abalulekile athakazelisayo, phakathi kwawo okujwayelekile, njengeziteshi zikaphethiloli, izindawo zesevisi, amahhotela, njll., kanye namaphoyinti okushaja kagesi. izimoto. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kukhululekile konke-kukodwa.
- I-Iberdrola Public Recharge: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzobonisa izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi onazo zemoto yakho kagesi. Kumephu yayo ungathola amaphuzu aseduze, wazi isimo sesikhathi sangempela salawa maphuzu (izixhumi, amandla,...), thola izaziso lapho ukushajwa kabusha kuphela, phatha izinkokhelo zakho nama-invoyisi, njll.
- Endesa X Way: Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza olunamaphoyinti okushaja angaphezu kuka-330.000 wezimoto zikagesi, noma ama-plug-in hybrids. Ukusebenzisa kulula kakhulu, kukunikeza imephu esebenzisanayo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izindawo zokushaja e-Spain nakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe.
