Indlela engcono kakhulu, ukuze kube lula, isivinini kanye nezindleko, ukuze hlola imoto kuba nge-inthanethi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi singaqasha uchwepheshe kunoma iyiphi inkampani ekhethekile ekuhlolweni kwempahla yomuntu siqu; nokho, izindleko zayo kanye nenqubo izoba phezulu futhi isidina kakhulu.
Ku-inthanethi singathembela kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Uma sesithintene, yibona abazonakekela yonke inqubo ngaphandle kokuthi basihluphe. Ukucela izinsiza zabo kufanele sigcwalise a ifomu elula ukugcwalisa izinkambu ezifana nedatha yomuntu siqu yomthengi nomthengisi wemoto, idatha yemoto ezohlolwa kanye nendawo yayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-appraise ne-appraise imoto
Ucabanga ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kokulinganisa nokuhlola imoto? Cishe singacabanga ukuthi zisho into efanayo, ngoba ngobubanzi, umphumela wabo usivumela ukuba sazi inani lokugcina lemoto. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko obalulekile ohlukanisa imiqondo yomibili futhi ubeke ngamunye esakhiweni esihlukile.
Ukuthola umehluko phakathi kokulinganisa nokuhlola imoto, into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi seRoyal Academy of the Spanish Language (RAE) futhi sibone ukuthi igama ngalinye lalawa lisho ukuthini.
- Umklamo: Setha ngokusemthethweni inani eliphezulu noma elincane lempahla. Kubuye kuchazwe njengokuphothula inani noma inani lento noma umsebenzi
- hlolisisa: Umsebenzi noma ucwaningo olwenziwa uchwepheshe, onguchwepheshe noma uchwepheshe wesayensi, ubuciko noma ezohwebo, ukuze kucaciswe izici zobuchwepheshe zamaqiniso athile
Ukuhlola kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso esisemthethweni esihlosiwe lapho kubhekiselwa kuso intengo yempahla ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum efanayo. Endabeni yezimoto, lesi sikali singase kube yileso esinikezwe uMnyango Wezezimali Nomsebenzi Womphakathi nge-Ejensi Yentela.
Esikhundleni salokho Uchwepheshe wumsebenzi onzima kakhulu lokho akugcini nje ngokufuna ukwazi iqiniso eliqondile mayelana nombuzo, kodwa futhi kuchaza yonke inqubo ethatha uchwepheshe ukuze afinyelele impendulo yombuzo lowo.
Ukuhlolwa kuphetha ngokuthi ukulungiswa kombiko omude nonemininingwane esetshenziswa njengesimiso esivamile esivivinyweni ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile inani lempahla. Ukuzimela kulindelekile kulo mbhalo, njengoba kufanele kungabi nakho ukwazisa okuzimele.
Njengesiphetho singakunquma lokho ukulinganisa kuhlanganisa ukusetha ngokusemthethweni intengo ngokusekelwe kumingcele yenhloso futhi umbono ovamile kanye nochwepheshe incazelo yenhloso yamaqiniso asekelwe olwazini olukhethekile. Uma ufuna dumisa imoto, ungakwenza usebenzisa isixhumanisi esisanda kukushiyela sona.
Iyini imoto?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani imoto ihlolwa sihlobene nokuthinteka engozini (kungaba ngesizathu sayo noma ibangelwa omunye umuntu). Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, kuzoba uchwepheshe okufanele Hlola umonakalo owenziwe ukuze kulungiswe noma uma imoto ingabuyiseki, nquma inkokhelo inkampani yomshwalense wemoto ezoyikhokha kulowo onomshwalense. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kochwepheshe bemoto, kuzokhishwa isiphakamiso sokukhanda noma sokunxeshezelwa, esifakwe embikweni wochwepheshe.
Isizathu sesibili sokuthi kungani imoto ingahlolwa sihlobene ukushintsha indlela yomshuwalense (ukudlula kwabantu besithathu noma abantu besithathu kunwetshwe kubo bonke ubungozi). Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho imoto entsha sha ifakwe umshwalense ngokugcwele, umshwalense wenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ubhalisiwe. Kulokhu, inkampani yomshwalense ayidingi noma yimuphi umbono wochwepheshe, njengoba inkampani yomshuwalense icabanga ukuthi imoto ayizange yenzeke ingozi.
Ukucutshungulwa kwale moto kuza uma sikhuluma ngemoto eneminyaka ethile (izinkampani zomshwalensi yizo ezinqumayo lokhu). Uma ikhasimende lithenga imoto yamakhilomitha endaweni yokuthengisa esemthethweni futhi ngesikhathi sokuthengisa isibhaliswe izinyanga ezintathu, inkampani yomshwalense ekhethwe umthengi ukuyiqinisekisa ngazo zonke izingozi, izocela umbono wochwepheshe.
Isizathu salo mbono wochwepheshe sihlobene nengozi ecatshangwa inkampani yomshwalense. Leli bhizinisi ligodla ilungelo lokubhalisela inqubomgomo yobungozi bazo zonke izimoto, eneminyaka ethile, kuze kube yilapho liqinisekisa isimo sangempela semoto. Lapho uchwepheshe enza lo msebenzi, inkampani yomshwalense izonikeza iklayenti isiphakamiso somshwalense ngenani elithile nenani lemoto, okuthi uma kwenzeka imoto yehlelwa yingozi ingalizuzisi iklayenti noma ilimaze umshwalense.
Isizathu sesithathu sokuthi kungani singalinganisa imoto, futhi abantu abaningi abangayinaki, sihlobene nokuthengwa kwayo njengekhilomitha elinguziro, isenzakalo noma ngesandla. Ukuthola imoto kumuntu wesithathu ngaphandle sazi isimo sangempela sokongiwa kwemvelo, lapho itholakala khona, ingozi ecatshangwa kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ukuthengwa kwayo kunqunywe khona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuba nombono wofakazi ochwepheshe kuyisiqinisekiso ukuze ungaphumeleli ekuthengeni, ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo futhi usebenzise imali eningi ukuzixazulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uphethe umbiko wakho, sizokwazi ukuxoxisana ngentengo yawo ngendlela efanelekile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Nokho, phakathi kwezizathu ezingadala ukuhlolwa kwemoto singathola lokhu okulandelayo:
- Yazi isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo (omakhenikha, ishidi lensimbi nengaphakathi) okwangempela kwemoto
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha, uphenyo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zengozi. Isixazululo salolu phenyo sizocacisa ukuthi imbangela ifakiwe yini kumshwalense.
- Uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa okuphelele, le nqubo izonquma inani lemoto enomshwalense (inani lemakethe, inani lemakethe, inani lezinsalela...) kanye nomonakalo odalwe emotweni kuzocutshungulwa.
- Uma kwenzeka imoto isivele ilungisiwe ngemuva kwengozi, ngokuhlolwa kwesibili isimo kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe kungaqinisekiswa. Ngale ndlela, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nokuhlola kokuqala kanye neziqinisekiso zekhwalithi, ukuphepha kanye namasu anele.
Ungayihlola kuphi imoto?
Ukulinganisa imoto ungayenza kusuka ekhasini elilandelayo. Ukuze uhlole isimo sangempela sokongiwa kwemoto, uchwepheshe uzohambela indawo lapho imoto ikhona futhi enze ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwengaphandle, ingaphakathi kanye nemishini yayo.
Ngemva kokuhlola indawo ngayinye eshiwo, uzolungisa umbiko wengcweti ofanele, okuthi, ngokwethembeka okukhulu nokuqonda kangcono, uhambisane nezithombe namavidiyo. Kulo mbhalo, esizowuthola ku-imeyili yethu yomuntu siqu, ngayinye yezinkinga noma ubuhle imoto enayo izochazwa kabanzi futhi izophetha ngokuthola ukuthi siyini isimo sangempela sokongiwa kwemoto.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlola imoto?
Isikhathi esisithathayo ukulinganisa imoto sincike kakhulu ezintweni ezimbili, nakuba into evamile ukuthi igama liyahamba kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya evikini. Isici sokuqala sihlobene nendawo okuyo kanye neyesibili nesimo okuso. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlolwa kwemoto nokuthathwa kwezithombe ezihambisanayo nevidiyo kungathatha amahora ambalwa.
Kulokhu kufanele kwengezwe isikhathi sokuhamba uchwepheshe okufanele asihlanganise esuka ehhovisi lakhe eya endaweni lapho imoto ikhona futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Uma lo msebenzi usuwenziwe, uchwepheshe uzoqhathanisa izichasiselo azenzile nezinto ezinemifanekiso etholiwe futhi ngemva kwalokho uzolungisa umbiko wochwepheshe.