Kuningi osekushiwo mayelana nokulawulwa kukadizili emadolobheni, njengoba nje sekunamadolobha amaningana azivikele, anyuse imingcele noma ahlela ukukwenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Madrid ungomunye wabo, futhi wukuthi umphathi we Manje eMadrid iphakamise ukuthi kungenzeka susa udizili edolobheni ngo-2020. Nakuba kusenama-nuances amaningi kakhulu.
Njengenjwayelo, izindaba kanye nesiphakamiso sethulwe nguMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMadrid ayinakho ukuhluka lokho kusenza sibone kusengaphambili ikusasa elithile. Kuningi okusazocaciswa, kodwa sithola umbono walokho esingase sikubone edolobheni laseMadrid ngokubheka nje kwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu njengeParis. Kukhona futhi efuna ukuqeda udizili ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Iqiniso lithi yisu noma uhlelo oluyindida, lwalesi sikhulu, wukuthi ubengakuthatha kalula nje ukuthi ngo-2020 sisazophatha. Uma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kufanele zicatshangelwe, ezingahlanganisa uchungechunge lwezinkinga nemiphumela okungekho muntu ositshele ngayo. Okokuqala, a inkinga yokuhamba okungekho obonakala efuna ukukuxazulula. Noma okungenani akubonakali kungenzeka.
Inkinga yokungcola ishaya kakhulu idolobha laseMadrid, elibone iziqephu zokungcola okuphezulu zinikeza izindlela ezivimbelayo njengemikhawulo yesivinini noma ukuvinjelwa kokupaka endaweni ye-SER. Konke lokhu kuhloswe ngakho akhuze umshayeli amphonse ezithuthweni zomphakathi. Isizathu ukukhishwa kwe-NOx, okuxhunywe ezimotweni zikadizili. Noma ekushiseni, ukuthi akekho osho lutho.
Okwamanje uMkhandlu Wedolobha awukakhulumi ngokuvinjelwa okucacile, kodwa singalindela a umkhawulo onzima ngokwanele ukuvimba umsebenzisi diesel ukungena edolobheni. Into ephephe kunazo zonke ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kuthinta izimvume zokuqala zaseYurophu zokungcola. Okusho ukuthi, ukubandlulula okungafaki izimoto ezikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-Euro 6. Sikhuluma ngendawo ye-2020.
Inkinga ukuthi kusabukeka sengathi sakha umgomo wokubhekana nesiphepho, hhayi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokweqiniso. Okokuqala nje, siphoqelekile ukuthi sidle izimoto zikadizili, hhayi nje ngenxa yoxhaso lwalo phethiloli, kodwa nangenxa yokuguquguquka okuyize izimoto zikaphethiloli ezike zahlupheka kwaze kwaba muva nje. Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, i imithethonqubo elwa nokunukubezeka isekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-CO2, okuthinta uphethiloli, futhi kungagcini ngenkinga engathi sína, abadumile NOx.
I-Paris iphinde ikhawulele ithrafikhi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akekho obonakala enentshisekelo kumabhayela edizili ezondla ukushisisa kwengxenye enhle yezindlu emadolobheni, ama-boilers abonakala engenawo umthethonqubo. Akekho okhathazekile ngokuthi ayasebenza lapho kungenasidingo, njengoba, kwaqondana nje, eziqeshini zokungcoliswa okuphezulu esike sabhekana nakho emasontweni edlule. Futhi iphrojekthi enkulu yokulungiswa kwamabhayili ibonakala idingeka ukuze kuqedwe udizili.
Kafushane, kuMkhandlu Wedolobha laseCarmena okuwukuphela kwenkinga esithintayo imoto, i ezokuthutha zangasese. Futhi lesi akusona isitatimende esimelene nokukhawulela udizili emadolobheni ethu, kodwa isitatimende esimelene nokulawulwa okulula. Umbono ongemuva ungaphezu kokuthakazelisa, kodwa Ishoda kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi nokukuthatha ngokungathi sína. Kuzofanele siyivumele ithuthuke. Uma kwenzeka.
Ake sizibeke esimweni, umsebenzisi wemoto kadizili evinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo noma ekhokhiswa imali eholela ekutheni alahle imoto yakhe. Ngeke kube eyodwa, noma ezimbili, kodwa izinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezicabangela indawo yokupaka izimoto yaseSpain. Njengoba nje besixoxela izindaba Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yaseMadrid ayikwazi ukumunca inqwaba yabasebenzisi. Cha, hhayi ngokwandisa amaza noma "ngokuqinisa" inethiwekhi yezokuthutha. Izikhathi ezithile azihlangene kancane noma azihlangene nhlobo nempilo yansuku zonke.
Esinye isimo sasiyoba ukugqugquzela ukuthengwa kwezinye izimoto, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi njengamanje, futhi mhlawumbe kusengo-2020, imoto esebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele, ngokwesibonelo, ingenye enemikhawulo eminingi kakhulu, njengentengo, ububanzi noma izikhathi zokushaja. Imoto kaphethiloli? Ingqikithi, eminyakeni embalwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzophinde kulawuleke. Izibonelelo? Kulungile, kuthiwani ngohlelo lokuvuselela ibhayili?
Inkinga yokungcola kwedolobha laseMadrid ingaphezu kokuthathwa kalula. Impela ukuvinjelwa kwezimoto zikadizili edolobheni akulona uhlelo olusebenzayo ngo-2020. Kuzoba kamuva. Okwenzekayo ukuthi kufanele lawula ukuze ungadali inkinga enkulu, okuwukuhamba. Empeleni kuphinde kube nenkinga yokuhamba, ebingabhebhezelwa yizinqumo ezifana nalezi. Eminyakeni embalwa, ungabi nokungabaza nakancane, ngeke ubone izimoto noma udizili noma uphethiloli emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa siyangabaza ukuthi uMkhandlu Wedolobha wamanje, futhi kancane ngalesi sitatimende esilula, noma ubani ongasiqeda.
Hhayi iMadrid, isalukazi esinaso njengemeya..?
Nginomuzwa wokuthi ababusi bebelokhu, futhi, bayasikhohlisa futhi. Baqale baxhase uphethiloli udizili, bese bebeka izintela ezisuselwa ku-CO2 (evumelana nodizili), futhi njengoba sonke sesinodizili, kunezinkinga zokungcola, engicabanga ukuthi akekho owayazi ngaphambili. Manje, ngenxa yokungcola okukhiqizwa yisibalo sezimoto zikadizili emigwaqweni, bazo "siphakamisa" ukuthi sizishintshe, kodwa iziphathimandla azinikezi izixazululo, futhi azizona ezokuthutha zomphakathi ezingcono, futhi azikhuthazi ezinye izindlela zokuzishintsha. izinto zokuthutha ezizimele noma izibaseli ezimbiwa phansi, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwasemadolobheni olugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi ezingaka…. wozani, okuyinto evamile, siklwebha amaphakethe ethu ukuze sishintshe izimoto ukuze siqhubeke sibhajwe esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, sichithe ingxenye yokuphila kwethu emotweni, futhi siqhubeke nokukhipha udoti epayipini le-exhaust. Ukuthi ngeke kube kubi empilweni yakho kuze kube yilapho sonke sinalo "ubuchwepheshe obusha", bese-ke buzoqala ukuvinjelwa.
Into mayelana nama-boilers ka-diesel yiziqhumane, kufanele ngabe zivinjelwe iminyaka eminingi, ngenxa yokungcolisa kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, bangakuphoqa ukuthi uthenge igesi yemvelo (i-cleaner, bathi...), lapho isilinganiso esisebenza kahle kungaba ukukhulisa ukufakwa kwamafutha ezindlini, kodwa ngalokho uzoyeka ukusebenzisa uphethiloli, nalabo abaphethe. angikuthandi lokho...
Yiwo umhlophe oluma umsila. Isixazululo senkinga siyaphakanyiswa ngaphandle kokucabangela eminye imiphumela. Ngiphawule ngayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ibusa iminyaka emi-4, hhayi ikusasa. Ngakho-ke, kulawulwa ukuze lezi zinto zivele kwabezindaba, hhayi ukuze zixazulule inkinga ngempela. Ngikufisela okuhle