Siyazi ukuthi ibhethri selithuthuke kakhulu, naleli elisetshenziswa yimoto kagesi, nalo. Nje; ngale kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobo zezimoto ezamanje, isizukulwane sokugcina futhi ilayishwe ubuchwepheshe, amabhethri ayo aselula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu esingawathola ezimotweni ezifanayo.
Yiqiniso, lezi azisebenzisi isitoreji samandla esivamile njengasesikhathini esidlule, kodwa umqondo wabo nokusebenza kulula kakhulu uma sibheka neqiniso lokuthi imoto kagesi igxile ekubeni yimpahla enkulu yokuhamba nokusimama. Konke kubonisa ukuthi maduze sizokwazi ukubala amabhethri afana ne-sodium, futhi esivele inezinhlobo zezimoto ezifana neChinese BYD kanye nohlobo lwayo lweSeagull. Kodwa, bewazi yini ukuthi nayo ingalimala uma ungayinakekeli kahle?
Ibhethri lemoto kagesi selithuthukile, kodwa hhayi ukuqina kwalo
Kodwa ake siye izingxenye. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, amabhethri abe noguquko olungakaze lubonwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzimela okumaphakathi kwezimoto zikagesi senyuke kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqede uvalo lwabashayeli lokuvaleleka emgwaqeni ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle, nokuyinto kuze kube manje ephazamisa ukudayiswa kwabo.
Kodwa ukuzimela akuwona kuphela ubukhulu bamabhethri lapho inqubekelaphambili yenziwe khona: isikhathi sabo sokushaja sincishisiwe, ngamashaji asheshayo manje angaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10, futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Nokho; asikwazi ukusho okufanayo ngokuqina kwayo noma, kunalokho, ngani singakwenza ngaphandle kokonakala.
Futhi ukuthi nakuba izimoto zikagesi ziyikusasa lokuhamba, okuwukuphela kwemibuzo ochwepheshe abayibuzayo namuhla ngokuyinhloko mibili: bazozithengisa nini izimoto ezivuthayo nokuthi hlobo luni lwemoto. amabhethri azohlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono. Lokhu kusenza sizibuze ukuthi kungaba yini izizathu ezigcina zenza ngoba amabhethri ka imoto yethu igcina ingaphumeleli, isibonelo ngenxa yamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene.
Ngalo mqondo, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kunciphisa njengoba siyisebenzisa. Ukuzimela kwamabhethri ngokuvamile kuhlala cishe okumbalwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili sisesimweni esikahle, nakuba lokhu kungase kuncike enanini elingapheli lezici noma ukuthi siliphatha kanjani ibhethri lemoto yethu kagesi. Ngokuvamile, ibhethri libhekwa njengelisesimweni esihle uma ligcina u-80% womthamo walo wangempela.
Kufanele siqaphele amazinga okushisa aphezulu
Mhlawumbe imbangela edume kabi futhi ecacile. Ngoba ngale kohambo lwethu lomgwaqo, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinsuku ezishisayo ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okweqisayo esikubone eminyakeni yamuva nje, kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kumabhethri emoto yethu kagesi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lawa mayunithi e-lithium ion ayikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Eqinisweni, zisebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa phakathi kuka-20 no-25°C.
Ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile kwebhethri iyanda ehlobo, okuyilapho futhi ujwayele ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi uthathe uhambo olude. Yilapho, ngaphezu kuka-45-50 ° C, izingxenye ze-electronic zebhethri ziwohloka ngokushesha futhi ukwehla kokusebenza kokushajwa kuyabonwa.
Izindleko ezisheshayo azilungile neze
Uma kunikezwe lokhu, ukuthi ibhethri yemoto kagesi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi. Futhi phakathi kwabo uhlobo lokushajwa kabusha luthonya kakhulu, isibonelo lezo ze ukushaja okusheshayo. Kulungile ukuzisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile noma siphendukele kuzo lapho sijahile noma ngenxa yokuthi akukho esingakwenza, kodwa azisilungele.
Isizathu salokhu yingoba uma sikhetha lolu hlobo lokushajwa kabusha ngokushesha sizonciphisa impilo ewusizo yebhethri. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho ukushaja kwenziwa nge-amperage ephezulu, ama-electron anyakazayo akhiqiza ukushisa. Lokhu kushisa okweqile kuzophathwa amaseli ebhethri ngokwawo, ngaphezu kwezintambo ezidlulisa ugesi. yingakho kunjalo Kutuswa ukwenza inani elincane lezindleko ezisheshayo futhi uhlale ushaja phakathi kuka-20% no-80% womthamo webhethri.
ukuchithwa ngokusetshenziswa
Impela, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwebhethri olushajwa kabusha, njengeselula yethu, lawa mabhethri nawo uhlushwa ukusetshenziswa futhi igcine ilulazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengoba sesishilo ekuqaleni, iwaranti yebhethri iyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma amakhilomitha angu-150.000 (cishe) U-70% wempilo ewusizo. Lezi izinombolo zokusebenza ezingathuthuka noma zibe zimbi kakhulu kuye ngezici ezishiwo, njengokusebenzisa kwazo noma isimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kuncipha kungase kube kusuka ku-2% kuya ku-3% ngonyaka, kwehle ngo-25-30% esikhathini seminyaka eyi-10.
Kunoma yikuphi, futhi ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi, impilo ewusizo yalawa mabhethri esizukulwane esisha iyakwazi ngokuphelele ukubekezelela hhayi leso sikhathi kuphela, kodwa futhi. ngale kwempilo yangempela yemoto uqobo lwayo. Yebo kunjalo; inqobo nje uma sinakekela izici ezifana nezikhathi esiyishaja kabusha, imikhawulo yayo kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele. Ngendlela engaqondile, isitayela sokushayela siphinde sibe nomthelela kulokhu kugqoka.