Emhlabeni kuneqembu elincane futhi elikhethiwe lezimoto ezinodumo olubanzi nolwaziwayo. I IVolkswagen California ingenye yalawo mamodeli. Imoto yokuzijabulisa osekuphele iminyaka iyireferensi yenkululeko kanye nesithombe esidlulisayo. I-California iyingxenye yomndeni wezimboni owakhiwe yi- I-Volkswagen multivan futhi i I-Volkswagen Transporter.
Umlando wamamodeli amathathu uhlangene phakathi neminyaka. Ukuba yizinguqulo ezisuselwe, Umlando waseCalifornia uqala ngeminyaka yama-50s ngesizukulwane sokuqala esibizwa nge-T1. Kodwa-ke, kwaze kwaba ngawo-60 lapho athola khona udumo oluthile njengesithonjana senhlangano yama-hippie. Lokho kuthandwa kuhambisane naye eminyakeni edlule nasezizukulwaneni ezahlukene, eyimodeli eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Njengamanje iVolkswagen California isesizukulwaneni sayo sesithupha, iCalifornia T6. Iqale yethulwa ngo-2014, ekupheleni kuka-2020 ithola isibuyekezo esincane igxile ekuthuthukiseni izici zayo. IVolkswagen okwamanje inikeza inguqulo yamandla aphezulu ngaphansi kwe-chassis ye IVolkswagen Crafter, ebizwa ngeVolkswagen Grand California. Imoto yokuzijabulisa enhle ephethe induku yodumo lwaseCalifornia.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zeVolkswagen California
Lapho ethuthukisa iVolkswagen California, amaJalimane asebenzise ingxenye enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yesizukulwane esedlule, iMultivan T5. Njengasezizukulwaneni ezedlule, ubude bomzimba obungaba bunye kuphela obunikezwayo, ishiya indawo yokuhlala kakhulu ngaphansi komzimba weGrand California.
Njengawo wonke amamodeli omndeni owakhiwe ngaphansi kwesikhulumi esifanayo, iCalifornia inikeza izilinganiso ezifanayo njengabafowabo bonke. Amamitha angu-4,9 ubude, amamitha angu-1,9 ububanzi namamitha angu-2 ukuphakama. I-wheelbase inwetshiwe ibe ngamamitha amathathu ncamashi. Konke lokhu ngesisindo sokuqukethwe esincane esingamakhilogremu angu-2.421, sifinyelela ku-2.568 kilograms.
Mayelana namandla Volkswagen inikeza izinketho ezahlukene. Igunyazwe abagibeli abane noma abahlanu, inezixazululo zamakamelo ezihlukene ezinombhede owodwa noma emibili. Kunezinketho ezimbili ezitholakalayo: Ibhishi ne-Ocean. Eyokuqala yazo inefomethi ye-minivan eyengeziwe enombhede ovumelana nezimo, kanti eyesibili inokujwayela okukhulu nemibhede emibili.
Uhla lwemishini kanye nama-gearbox eVolkswagen California
Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi iqiniso lokwengeza izimo zezindlu kwandisa isisindo sokugcina semoto. Ukunxephezela lokho kukhuluphala ngokweqile iVolkswagen California isebenzisa izinhlobo zenjini ezinamandla kakhulu zohlu lwezimboni. Ububanzi bemishini buzungeza izinguqulo ezimbili, udizili wamandla aphakathi nendawo aphezulu asebenzisa injini eyodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ibhulokhi okukhulunywa ngayo ngekadizili eyi-four-cylinder etholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi 2.0 TDI. Inguqulo emfushane yezinzuzo inikeza a Amahhashi angu-150 kanye ne-torque engu-340 Nm. Ngefomethi yayo yokusebenza kakhulu, bayanikela Amahhashi angu-200 ne-torque engu-450 Nm. Wonke amayunithi afaka ugearbox onamagiya ayisikhombisa we-DSG ozishintshayo njengokujwayelekile. Njengokwejwayelekile, idrayivu yabelwa i-axle yangaphambili, kodwa ungazikhethela ungakwazi ukwengeza i-4MOTION all-wheel drive.
Imishini yeVolkswagen California
Ngaphakathi kweVolkswagen California inguqulo enikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuqedwa nokuqukethwe, kanye ne-Multivan. Naphezu kokwenziwa ngokuphelele ngamapulasitiki, umuzwa wekhwalithi ulungile. Ukwethulwa kwama-elementi kuhle kakhulu, ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe nezinto zokwakha. Nakulokhu futhi ububanzi buzungeza ezinguqulweni ezimbili zokuhlala esezibaluliwe: Ibhishi ne-Ocean.
Kusukela ekugcineni okuyisisekelo, Ibhishi, iCalifornia ingahlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izakhi, ama-airbag amaningi, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yamathayi, isibuko sangaphandle esibuka ngemuva esinokulungiswa kukagesi, okushisayo nokugoqa, ukukhanya kwasemini ngokushiya ikhaya nokuza ekhaya, amalambu enkungu anokukhanya okujikayo noma ukulawula isimo sezulu "Air Care Climatronic" nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezi-3.
Inguqulo ehlome kakhulu ye- California, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ocean, ihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, izibani ze-LED ezigcwele, Park Pilot endaweni engaphambili nangemuva, bIplathifomu enezihlalo ezingu-2/umbhede, iyagudluka futhi iyagoqwa umbhede wezihlalo ezi-2, kumugqa wesi-3 wezihlalo, cunkosikazi wophahla (2000 x 1200 mm cishe.) Nesisekelo sombhede wokunethezeka, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwe-Camper ku-tliftgate, tailgate kanye ne-Coast/Ocean emakhabetheni asekhishini.
IVolkswagen California kuvidiyo
IVolkswagen California ngokusho kwe-Euro NCAP
Ukuhlola kokugcina okwenziwa yi-Euro NCAP kuVolkswagen California kwenziwa ngo-2013. Isizukulwane esihloliwe bekuyi-T5, sithola isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezi-4.. Amaphuzu azuzwe ezivivinyweni ezehlukene, kuze kube ukuhlolwa okusha, agcinelwe isizukulwane samanje, esibizwa nge-T6. Ukuvikelwa kwabantu abadala nabantwana abahlala lapho kwenzeka umthelela ngamaphesenti angama-79 nangama-74, ngokulandelana. Uma kwenzeka umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo noma wamabhayisikili eshayiswa, uthole amaphesenti angu-32 amancane. Ekugcineni, mayelana nezinsiza zokushayela ezisebenzayo, ithole isivikelo esinobuhlakani esingamaphesenti angama-57.
IVolkswagen California ye-Km 0 kanye nesandla sesibili
Eminyakeni edlule iCalifornia izuze idumela elifaneleka kahle ezimakethe. Lokho kuduma kwenze kwafunwa kakhulu kwezinye iziteshi zokuthengisa. Kuzo kungaqinisekiswa lokho ukutholakala akuphezulu njengoba amayunithi ambalwa athengiswayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amamodeli esizukulwane sokuqala akhuphule amanani awo, abiza kakhulu kunamamodeli amanje.
Uma sibheka imakethe esetshenzisiwe kanye neseseke, siyakubona lokho amanani ashibhe kakhulu aqala kuma-euro ayi-8.000. Amanani ahambisana namamodeli esizukulwane sesithathu, okungenye ethandwa kakhulu okuye kwaba khona. Isiteshi se-Km 0 asijwayele ukunikezwa. Abathengisi baqoqa isitoko esincane ngoba amakhasimende amaningi afuna amamodeli, uma kunjalo siyazi ukuthi izindleko ezincane zikhuphukela ku-56.000 euros.
Izimbangi zeVolkswagen California
IVolkswagen California ingathathwa njengephayona. Kuvule imakethe abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi abasasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Ingxenye yama-camper ikhulile ezikhathini zamuva nje, kodwa ikwenza lokho ngenxa yezinkampani zesibili abanesibopho sokuhlangana kwangaphakathi kanye nokujwayela okuhambisanayo kwezimoto zezimboni. Lokho kusho ukuthi azikho izimbangi eziningi eCalifornia. Okuyinhloko phakathi kwabo yi- UMarco Polo, inguqulo yokuzijabulisa ehambisanayo etholakala kuyo IMercedes vito.
Gqamisa
- umklamo ongaphelelwa isikhathi
- Amathuba emishini
- Ibanga lemishini elithembekile nelingenamali
Ukwenza ngcono
- Intengo
- izinto ezithile zangaphakathi
- Ibanga lomshini elinomkhawulo
Volkswagen California Amanani
Lapho kusungulwa amanani, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi iqiniso lokufika eliguqulelwe kusuka efektri linyusa kakhulu izindleko zokuthola. I-Volkswagen California imemezela intengo yokuqala yama-euro angu-62.815, ngaphandle kokunikezwayo noma amaphromoshini. Lelo nani lisho imodeli ene-Beach finish kanye ne-2.0 horsepower 150 TDI mechanics. Imodeli ebiza kakhulu emndenini iCalifornia Ocean 2.0 TDI enamandla amahhashi angu-150 edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo kanye nezishintshayo. Intengo yayo iqala kuma-euro angama-90.600, ngaphandle kokunikezwayo noma ukukhushulwa.
Igalari yezithombe
Okuqukethwe yi-athikili kunamathela ezimisweni zethu ze izimiso zokuhlelela. Ukubika iphutha chofoza lapha.