Uwoyela ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini yemoto yethu. Umsebenzi wamafutha uwukuthi gcoba futhi uvikele injini, njengoba inesibopho sokwenza ifilimu kawoyela phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ukuguga nokushisa.
Ngezikhathi ezithile kubaluleke kakhulu hlola izinga lamafutha yemoto yethu futhi uhlole ukuthi ikhona phakathi kokuncane kanye nobuningi benduku. Uma kwenzeka ungaphansi kobuncane, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa amafutha amancane.
Njengoba sonke sazi, kubalulekile ukushintsha uwoyela ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kuboniswe umenzi ngoba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi namakhilomitha, ilahlekelwa izici zayo zokugcoba. Akumele futhi sikhohlwe mayelana buyisela isihlungi samafutha okwentsha.
Emakethe singathola a izinhlobo eziningi zamafutha imoto yethu, enamabanga ahlukene kanye nezingoma. Okokuqala, sinezinhlobo ezimbili zamafutha, i-Multigrade ne-Monograde.
I-Multigrade oil isetshenziswa kakhulu Okwamanje ezimotweni. Ngaphakathi kwama-Multigrades sithola amafutha e-Synthetic, Semi-Synthetic kanye namaminerali. Isibonelo salawa mafutha yi-5w30 noma i-5w40. Lawa mafutha okwenziwa angasebenza namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -30º C nangaphezulu kuka-50º C.
Lapho sithenga uwoyela wemoto yethu, kufanele thenga ibanga elinconywe umenzi, njengoba uma sithenga amafutha ngenye i-viscosity singaba nezinkinga ezinkulu emotweni yethu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinawo amafutha ama-monogrades, incane kakhulu esetshenziswa namuhla. lamafutha bane-viscosity eyodwa njenge-SAE 40 noma i-SAE 50, isibonelo, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezigcwalisi.
Wonke amafutha esizowathola kumele ahlolwe yi- I-American Petroleum Institute ngakho-ke kufanele kuvele ethini lamafutha ngokwalo ngesifinyezo API.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izinjini zezimoto ziye zavela kakhulu, zisebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zamafutha anezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kunamazinga amaningana we-API, ezilungiselelwa injini ngayinye, ngakho kumelwe sithenge amafutha ahambisana nemoto yethu.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, uma kwenzeka kushintshwa uwoyela wemoto ekhaya lethu, kufanele sithathe amafutha asetshenzisiwe siye endaweni ehlanzekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, hhayi ukuyiphonsa ngqo kudoti.
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