Uma ungomunye walabo abafuna ukunakekela imoto yakho uwedwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuphi lahla imfucuza oyikhiqizayo. Kokubili uwoyela kanye ne-antifreeze kuwuketshezi olungcolisa kakhulu, olungakwazi ukuphelela kunoma yisiphi isiqukathi, imfucumfucu noma indawo echithekile. Okufanayo kuya kumathayi, izihlungi, amabhethri noma amalambu okukhanya. Kukho konke lokhu amaphuzu ahlanzekile zisakazwa kuyo yonke insimu yaseSpain.
Wonke umakhenikha omuhle, ngisho noma eyimfundamakhwela, kufanele enze umsebenzi wakhe ngokuhambisana nokuthile ubuncane benhlonipho nolwazi. Akwanele shintsha amafutha o ukopha uhlelo lokupholisa njengochwepheshe. Kufanele futhi thwala umthwalo wokumosha ukuhlonipha imvelo. Ingasaphathwa inhlawulo engakwehlela uma ubanjwe oqotsheni.
Likuphi Iphuzu Elihlanzekile?
Uma silahla uketshezi olufana nowoyela noma isinqanda-qhwa esinqamule emseleni, singcolisa kakhulu imifula nolwandle lapho iphelela khona. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma siyiphonsa esitsheni esivamile noma ensimini. Ungacabangi ukuthi ziyefana neminye imikhiqizo yasendlini njengamafutha okuthosa. Nakuba lezi kufanele zigaywe kabusha ngendlela efanele, azisondeli ngisho nasemonakalweni obangelwa uketshezi lwemoto noma lwesithuthuthu.
Lahla imfucuza kunoma iyiphi Iphuzu Elihlanzekile kumahhala, nakuba izikhathi eziningi kufanele unamathele kumashejuli anezintela Ephuzwini Elihlanzekile okukhulunywa ngalo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi eseduze, bheka lolu hlu, lapho ungabeka khona umphakathi ozimele kanye nendawo ukuze wazi ukuthi yiziphi eziseduze nawe.
Yiziphi izici zemoto okufanele ziphonswe endaweni ehlanzekile?
Njengakunoma iyiphi indlu, izimoto futhi ukukhiqiza imfucuza ezifana ama-incandescent bulbs, ama-halógenas noma thayipha LED, Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi o insimbi eshaye insimbi. Akushiwo ukuthi noma ziphuma emotweni, nazo zidinga ukulahlwa ngendlela efanele. Kodwa ukuthi, ngaphezu kwalezi zakhi, izimoto zikhiqiza ezinye ukungcola okuyingozi kakhulu kunalezo esesijwayele ukuzibona ezindlini zethu. Lokhu okulandelayo:
Amafutha enjini nesihlungi
Es uketshezi olungcolisa kakhulu ezimotweni zanamuhla. Kudingeka amalitha amabili kuphela ukungcolisa iphuli ye-Olympic. Okusho ukuthi, amalitha amabili kuphela ukucekela phansi amalitha angu-2,5 million okudingekayo ukugcwalisa eyodwa. Esinye isiqhathaniso esithakazelisayo yileso ngelitha elilodwa le i-aceite yemoto indawo elingana nenkundla yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, noma yini efanayo, amamitha-skwele ayi-10.800 angangcoliswa. Yini engacabanga ukungakwazi kwayo ukulima noma ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane.
Isizathu sokuthi uwoyela wemoto ungcolise kangaka kungenxa yawo inani elikhulu lezinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nokuwohloka kwazo kancane. Uma ifika olwandle ingahlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-15 intanta emanzini. Ngemva kwalokho, ukungcoliswa kwezinhlanganisela zayo eziningi kusagcinwa amakhulu eminyaka. Akumele kukhohlwe ukuthi i izihlungi zamafutha kumele nabo baqedele Emaphuzwini Ahlanzekile.
I-antifreeze
El i-antifreeze noma i-coolant injini ayisemuva kakhulu mayelana nokungcola. Nokho ama-inorganics ayingozi kakhuluUngazibukeli phansi nezinto eziphilayo. Angase futhi aqukathe izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-cadmium, i-chromium, noma i-lead emazingeni aphezulu ngokwanele ukuwenza udoti oyingozi. Iqukethe futhi i-ethylene glycol, okuyinhlanganisela enobuthi kubantu, izilwane nezitshalo.
ibhethri lemoto
Uma ibhethri likamakhalekhukhwini noma ibhethri elilula engcolisa kakhulu, cabanga ukuthi yini engenzeka nge ibhethri lemoto. Ngokuyisisekelo aqukethe izinto ezimbili eziyingozi: i-lead kanye ne-acid electrolyte. Eyokuqala ingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni, ngoba ingena emzimbeni futhi ihanjiswa ngegazi, kancane kancane iqongelela kuzo zonke izitho. Okwesibili kudla kakhulu futhi kunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya zomthofu.
Amathayi
I-Las amasondo emoto kumele nabo baqedele Emaphuzwini Ahlanzekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zigaywe kabusha, ngoba ingasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene: ukugandaywa kwemigwaqo, ukwenziwa kwezinye izitezi njengamathrekhi okusubatha noma izinkundla zokudlala kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinye izinto zokwakha izimoto noma izakhiwo. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza amasoli ezicathulo noma ama-rugs.
Lapho zishiywe endaweni eyihlane noma endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, amasondo ayahamba ngokwehlisa isithunzi kancane kancane ukulahlekelwa izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze zisetshenziswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zishiywe ezindaweni ezingaqondile, kungabangela okukhulu ukungcola kwemvelo.
Uma benganikezwa ukwelashwa okufanele, izikhathi eziningi ziyashiswa umphumela wokukhishwa kwamagesi anobuthi futhi ayingozi kakhulu emvelweni, kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Izithombe – Daniel Lobo, Papa Pic
Sawubona. Bangitshela ukuthi bamukela amabhethri kuphela futhi ngicabanga ukuthi wangitshela okunye, kodwa ukuthi ama-hubcaps engangizowathatha, akakwazanga ukuwamukela, ngenxa yokweba, ukushaywa nokunye. Kufanele ziphonswe kuphi kuleli cala?
Yebo, kuyo yonke i-Aragón akunakwenzeka ukuphatha amabhethri emoto. Abakwamukeli, ngenzenjani ngesengimdala? Izinkampani ezamukelayo ezezinkampani kuphela, hhayi ezabantu ngabanye.
Amaphuzu ahlanzekile awatholi izinto eziningi, yinto engaziwa, ngakho-ke ekugcineni abantu bayiphonsa emakhonteni, ihlazo, kufanele bashintshe i-recycling policy. EMadrid angiyazi indawo engingayishiya kuyo, ukube bengingenaye umngani oneshabhu bekuzomele ngiyishiye emgwaqweni ngizisole kakhulu.
Bengifuna ukwazi ukuthi amabhodlela kawoyela wemoto nezihlungi zomoya zigaywa kuphi eCaceres futhi uma izihlungi zikawoyela ziqoqwa, izihlungi zomoya azikho futhi angazi ukuthi ngenzeni ngazo.
Yebo, i-antifreeze ayamukelwa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile eMadrid. IHholo Ledolobha lase-010 noma uMphakathi wase-012 abazi ukuthi benzeni ngawo.
Yebo, i-antifreeze ayamukelwa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile eMadrid. IHholo Ledolobha lase-010 noma uMphakathi wase-012 abazi ukuthi benzeni ngawo.