Amaphutha nokugcinwa kwezithasiselo zokushaqeka

I-Los ama-shock absorbers emoto zingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuziphatha kwakhe kuphelele. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngokuvamile yizingxenye ezikhohliwe kakhulu ngabashayeli baze baqale ukukhombisa ukuphuka noma ukwehluleka okukhulu. Uma usuvele uzwe ukukhenceza okuvamile, ukungqongqoza kanye nokuhayiza, awusakwazi ukulinda ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Hay izingxenye eziningi ezingahluleka ku-absorber eyethusayo, noma ngenxa yokugqoka noma ngenxa yokuphuka kwayo. Okunye ukwephulwa kungaba indaba yama-euro ambalwa kanti okunye kungabandakanya ukushintshwa kwayo yonke isethi. Kodwa into eyodwa icacile, ezintweni ezihlobene nokuphepha njengama-shock absorbers, amabhuleki noma i isiqondiso akukho zindleko okufanele zigcinwe.

Izisekelo ezigugile noma ezilimele

Ukuze kube i-shock absorber ifakwe kahle ku-chassis Inezingxenye eziningana: ubakaki wangaphakathi, umhlangano wabakaki, isihlalo somhlangano wokushaqeka, isihlalo esithwele, i-shock bear, izihlalo zokushaqeka kwentwasahlobo. Engxenyeni engezansi ngokuvamile inezikulufu zephini. Konke lokhu kufanele kulungiswe kahle ukuze kungabikho izikhala nomsindo ongajwayelekile.

Lapho ukudambisa imoto kungaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, i ukudlidliza nokushaqeka Bangagcina begqoke noma bangahambi kahle izingxenye. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi i-damping iyaqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wayo kahle lapho yonke into ixhunywa kabusha noma izingxenye ezidingekayo zishintshwa.

I-shock absorber ivuza uwoyela

I-shock absorber yenza umsebenzi wayo ngenxa yoketshezi olungaphakathi kwayo. Yingakho ke, uma ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo lokho kugcina amafutha ngaphakathi, izoyeka ukumanzisa kahle ukunyakaza kwentwasahlobo. Uma lokho onakho kungu umjuluko omncane, iphutha ngokuvamile lithathwa njengelincane futhi imoto isengakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha okuthile. Nokho, uma damper ingcoliswe ngokuphelele, kusho ukuthi kumele ishintshwe ngoba ayisasebenzi.

ama-ovaroli adabukile

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ama-ovaloli yi-pizingxenye ezivikela i-shock absorber othulini noma okunye ukungcola. Uma lokhu kuyinkinga, futhi akuzange kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuthola izinto zangaphandle, usenhlanhleni. Ngokuvamile zishibhile kakhulu. Phakathi kwama-euro angu-3 no-10 kuye ngemodeli.

intambo edlule

Kulezi zimo, into evamile kakhulu ukuthi i-shock absorber ayilungiswanga kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlangana. Isizathu esivamile singenxa yamandla amakhulu. Noma ukubeka ngokunembe kakhudlwana, okusetshenziswe kumakhenikha: itorque eyeqile lapho uqinisa isibambisi sokwethuka esilimaze intambo. Kuworkshop yobungcweti le misebenzi yenziwa nge i-torque wrench o imitha ye-torque, okuvumela ukuba baqinise yonke into nge-torque ekhonjiswe umenzi.

isikhathi sokuphumula sasentwasanhlobo

Iphutha elingenzeka ngenxa yokugqwala noma igalelo elinamandla kakhulu. Nakuba kungenzeka futhi ukuthi iphuke uma iqiniswa, uma ingenziwanga kahle. Kulezi zimo, kufanele kushintshwe entsha. Ngokwengeza ukuthi lapho lezi zingcezu zishintshwa kungcono ukukwenza okungenani ngamabhangqa e-axis efanayo.

ama-bumpers agugile

Zivame ukuthengiswa kanye nezimbotshana zothuli. Ziyizicucu ezithambile ukuthi nciphisa ukunyakaza kwe-damper ngaphambi kokufinyelela ekupheleni. Zingalimala uma ushayela phezu kwesithiyo esiphusha ukumiswa kumkhawulo wakho ngamandla amakhulu. Nakuba kulezi zimo izinto eziningi zingalimala. Angabuye aguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma nje obhampa sebelimele noma bagugile, kuyizindaba ezimnandi lezo ngoba njengezimbobo zothuli, babiza imali encane.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-shock absorbers idinga ukushintshwa?

Ama-valve okugeleza axegayo noma aklebhukile

Lapha inkinga ingaphakathi ku-damper. ama-valve okugeleza Ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ukuze isebenze kahle.. Uma zingekho esimweni esihle, amafutha azodlula kalula futhi azoyeka ukufeza umsebenzi wawo. Yilokhu okwenzekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngisho noma sisebenzisa imoto evamile.

Induku ye-piston eyonakele

Isiqu siyisilinda sensimbi esincane esingena siphume kukho konke ukushaqeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ayinyakazi ngomugqa ngokuphelele mayelana nesethi. Iphutha elivame ukuvela ekulungiseni okubi lapho kuhlanganisa. Kulezi zimo, kuvame ukubonakala ukuthi isiqu siyaklwebheka lapho sisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa kwe-shock absorber

Kuma-shock absorbers ezimoto ezijwayelekile, okuwukuphela kwenketho evame ukuba khona yileyo ye ukushintshwa kwengxenye noma izingxenye ezisesimweni esingesihle. Uhlu olungenhla lungakusiza ukuthi ube nombono ocacile wokuthi yini engahamba kabi ngemoto yakho. Yebo, inqobo nje uma ugoqa imikhono futhi uyibheke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi uzilungise ngokwakho, uma ungenalo ulwazi lwemishini kanye namathuluzi afanele.

Lokho lolu hlu olungakusiza ukuthi ube nalo imibono eyisisekelo nokuthi ungaqolwa kunoma iyiphi i-workshop. Umthethosivivinywa wezinto ezilula ezimboza uthuli awufani naleyo yezinqamuleli ezigcwele ukushaqeka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UMcPherson uhamba

Izithombe 2 no-3 - Mnu Hicks46