El i-flywheel, ebizwa nangokuthi isonto, ucezu olutholakala ekugcineni kwe i-crankshaft. Inemisebenzi eminingana, eyokuqala ukuthi yayo izinguquko zejubane elijikelezayo ziyaqhubeka. Uma kungenjalo, injini ingalimala ngokuzumayo engashintsha ngayo ukushintshashintsha ngomzuzu (rpm).
Ngaphezu kokufeza lo msebenzi, i-flywheel iyingxenye yenjini leyo dlulisa ithuba kuya ku ukudluliselwa yemoto. I-clutch iyayibamba futhi iyayinqamula, ukuqala nokuvumela ukushintshwa okushelelayo ku-gearbox. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushintsha i- ukubopha yemoto yethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphinde uhlole isimo se-flywheel bese uyishintsha uma kunesidingo.
La umsebenzi wesithathu ye-flywheel yenjini nayo ihlobene nesivinini sokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-motor, kukhona momentos lapho kusebenza khona phusha ukuze isheshisengenkathi kokunye kuthanda ukuma. Ngosizo lwe-flywheel, ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft kuba njalo ekuguquguqukeni ngakunye, njengoba amandla eliwatholayo emzuzwini ngamunye wokusheshisa abuyiselwa ezikhathini zokwehla kwesivinini yi-inertia.
Injani i-flywheel
I-flywheel idiski yensimbi okutholakala kuyo ikhokhoyutha a umphetho onamazinyo. Lo mqhele usetshenziselwa ukuqala injini ngenxa ye i-Starter motor. Iphinde isebenzele lawula izinguquko ezijikelezayo injini rpm, ngenzwa umlobeli. Ngaphandle kwe-flywheel singathola futhi ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana namamaki e-TDC (isikhungo esiphezulu esifile) kanye nokuhamba phambili kokuvutha.
Namuhla, kulula ukuzithola sinamaflaya Isisindo esikabili. Lawa maflaya akhiwe izitsha ezimbili futhi, phakathi kwabo, ume ama-coil springs kanye ne-ball bear. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalolu hlobo lwe-flywheel sifinyelela ukunqanyulwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nokunciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza.
Izimpawu ze-flywheel ezinephutha
I-Los ama-flywheels alula noma e-monomass awavamisile ukonakala. Ziyizingcezu ezilula ze-monolithic kangangokuthi akulula ukuthi bayeke ukusebenza kahle. Kakhulu, kuyodingeka balungiswe. Umsebenzi esiwuchaza ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-flywheel awasakhiqizwa, ngoba asededelile ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-dual-mass flywheel. Izinto okufezwa ngazo ukucolisiswa okwengeziwe kohambo, kodwa yiziphi zintekenteke kakhulu.
I-Los izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuthi i-dual-mass flywheel ihlulekile yilezi:
- Lapho sishayela imoto, ukudlidliza kuzobonakala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi zizokwehla ngamandla uma sisheshisa injini.
- Lapho injini ima, kuzwakala umsindo othi "clac-clac-clac"., okuveza ukuthi amasondo okuqondisa anyakaza ahlobene ngaphandle kokumanzisa kahle iziphethu phakathi kwawo. Kungcono uzame ukuyizwa ngaphandle, isondela emakhaleni.
- Lapho unyathela i-clutch ngemoto umsindo we-ratchet wensimbi uzozwakala. Kungcono futhi ukuzama ukuyibona ngaphandle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesihloko vakashela i-athikili Iphutha ku-dual-mass flywheel, ziyini izimpawu? Kuyo sibhekana nesihloko ngokujula okwengeziwe ukuze ukwazi zihlole wena.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukushintsha i-flywheel kanye ne-clutch?
Ukushintsha lezi zingxenye ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa Kuwumkhuba ojwayeleke kakhulu. Isizathu esivame ukunikezwa ku-workshop ukuthi kushibhile ukwenza izinto zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa abasebenzi abadingekayo. Ukuze ushintshe i-clutch, izingxenye ezimbalwa zemoto kufanele zihlakazwe, okwengeza kumthethosivivinywa inani lamahora omsebenzi owenziwa uchwepheshe. Uma kufanele uphinde ukuhlinzwa ngemizuzwana emibili ehlukile, elinye ele-clutch nelinye ele-flywheel, intengo izoba phezulu kakhulu.
Futhi, impilo ewusizo ye-dual-mass flywheel ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo ye-clutch ngokwayo. Isici esiqinisa isinqumo sokushintsha izingxenye zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okuwukuphela kwesimo lapho kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukushintsha enye yezingxenye iyodwa ukuthi kube nenkinga ethile ekhethekile eshiye enye yazo ingashintshile. Isibonelo, ingxenye ekhubazekile noma i-clutch eshile engazange ilimaze i-flywheel.
Ibiza malini i-flywheel?
Intengo ye-flywheel incike kakhulu kumodeli eklanyelwe yona. Ngokwayo kungabiza phakathi kwama-150 no-400 ama-euro. Isibalo esiphindeka kabili uma uthenga ikhithi ye-clutch kanye ne-flywheel. Ukukhweza le nto enjinini kudinga ulwazi olujulile lwemishini: kunezingxenye eziningi okufanele zihlakazwe, ukwazi i-torque efanele yokuqinisa amabhawodi e-flywheel, njll. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uhambise imoto endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze uyibeke. intengo ye abasebenzi Yilokho okungakhuphula umthethosivivinywa kakhulu, njengoba kudinga amahora amaningi okusebenza. Inombolo evamile yalo msebenzi phakathi kuka-600 no-900 euros kuye ngohlobo.
Lungisa i-flywheel yenjini
Lo msebenzi yiwo owenziwa lapho injini flywheel imoto ikwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza, kodwa indawo yokungqubuzana ne-clutch yonakele. Kuyinqubo evamile kuma-flywheels obuningi futhi ayivelakancane kuma-flywheels anobuningi obubili. Njengoba, kuleli qophelo lapho ingaphezulu likhubazekile, akulula kangako ukuthi lonke isondo lendiza elinobuningi obukabili lihlale lisesimweni esihle.
Intengo yalo msebenzi imvamisa phakathi kwama-40 nama-80 euros. Yize inconywa kuphela uma unesiqiniseko sokuthi isiteringi sisesimeni esihle ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle kobuso baso.
Khanyisa i-flywheel yenjini
Impahla evame ukwenziwa ngayo isisekelo. I-flywheel ifakwe ku-crankshaft endaweni eyodwa kuphela engenzeka. Ngalokhu, esikutholayo ukulinganisa kahle ukuhamba kwemoto. Uma injini yemoto inamasilinda amaningi, ukujikeleza kwayo kuzoba njalo, ngakho-ke isisindo esidingekayo se-flywheel sizoba sincane.
Kodwa akugcini lapho, kuye ngokuthi izici injini, kuzodingeka ukukhweza uhlobo olulodwa lwe-flywheel noma olunye. Kufanele ucabangele ukuqala injini, the ukunyakaza kancane noma i ukusheshisa, Inter alia.
Uma sifuna ukuthola a lula ukuqala injini noma siyafuna gcina ukungasebenzi kahle, i-flywheel kufanele ibe nesisindo esikhulu, esikwazi ngayo ukuqoqa inani elikhulu lamandla esigabeni sokuqala, esizobuyiswa ngezigaba ezilandelanayo. Uma injini yakhelwe ukuthi ibe nokushesha ngokushesha, i-flywheel yenjini ehlomisayo imoto kufanele ibe nesisindo esincane, ngoba kusiza ukusheshisa.
Ngakho-ke kukhona ukuguqulwa kwenjini lapho i-flywheel ikhanyiswa khona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. Umsebenzi okungafanele wenziwe ngokunganaki, njengoba kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo nokudlidliza kwayo kube nezinkinga ezingaba khona nge-flywheel uma iyi-dual-mass. Ukuguqulwa kwalolu hlobo kuvamise ukuhambisana nokungenzi lutho okuphezulu ukunxephezela ukungazinzi kwe-rpm kanye ne-dual-mass flywheel ekwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza okuphezulu.
ngine-truck yokulahla i-fvz efike ne-fuller box ngifake kuyo i-clutch flywheel ye-chevrolet fvr, lokhu kuthinta imoto ngoba ayinawo amandla, iloli yami yokulahla kufanele ibe nento yokwenza ne-clutch flywheel.
Lapho uhlola injini yokuncintisana ebhentshini lokuhlola, ingabe kuyadingeka ukususa i-flywheel? ngibona kakhulu