Umsebenzi we-Clutch, izingxenye eziyisisekelo nezinhlobo

El ukubopha Akusona i-pedal kuphela esinyathela kuyo ukushintsha igiya. Empeleni kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto yethu lokho idlulisa ukuzungeza kwenjini ku-gearbox. Umsebenzi osivumela ukuthi siwufeze kancane kancane ngenxa yokuthi uyenziwa ngokungqubuzana. Nokho, lokhu kwenza kube a gqoka ingxenye okuningi kwemoto, njenge ama-brake pads, the amadiski, the amabhlogo athule noma i amathayi.

Eqinisweni i-clutch isici sokuqala we ukudluliselwa ethwala amandla enjini iwayise emasondweni. Injini izungeza i-dual-mass flywheel, i-clutch ibambana nayo ukuze idlulisele lokho kuzungeza gearbox. Kulokhu sidlulela umphini wokudlulisela, uma injini iku-ekseli ehlukile kunamasondo okushayela. Bese ufika umehluko, okudlulisa lokhu kusonta ku ama-bearings, futhi lezi zidlulisela amandla emasondweni ngokusebenzisa i Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CV.

Njengoba ubona, kuyindlela eyakhiwe ngamagiya aqala ukujika ngenxa ye uxhumano lwe-clutch enjinini. Konke lokhu ukuhambisa imoto engase ibe nesisindo esingamathani amaningana. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ungacabanga, amandla i-clutch okufanele imelane nawo makhulu kakhulu futhi lapho nje iguga iqala ukushelela ngaphandle kokukwazi ukudlulisa ngokwanele by.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-clutch egugile: ukuqhekeka nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani

imisebenzi ye-clutch

qala imashi

Kuze kube manje besikutshela ukuthi i-clutch ixhuma futhi inqamule injini kwezinye izingxenye ezenza imoto ihambe, kodwa ngani? Okusheshayo ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele kube a ukudluliswa okuqhubekayo ukuqala ukuhambisa imoto. Uma injini isebenza, ihlale ijika ngokushintshashintsha okuncane. Isibonelo: ama-revolution angu-800 ngomzuzu (rpm). Kodwa-ke, amasondo amiswe ngokuphelele, ngo-0 rpm. Ukube ukudluliswa kwalelo jiko bekungakabiphi, imoto ibingenza i-jerk engazelelwe engathandeki kakhulu kubagibeli futhi elimaza kakhulu izingxenye zokudlulisela.

Ngakho-ke i-clutch kulawulwa nge-pedal lokho kusivumela ukuthi silawule ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-clutch disc kanye ne-dual-mass flywheel yenjini. Uma siyinyathela, ihlukana ngokuphelele. Uma siyikhulula kancane kancane, iyasondela ize iqale ukuhlikihla futhi kancane kancane idlulise ukujika. Lapho siyikhulula kakhulu, iqina kakhulu futhi idlulisa ngokwengeziwe, kuze kube yilapho siyikhulula ngokuphelele, iyacindezela. ngamandla adingekayo ukuze ujike ngesikhathi esifanayo. Njengoba besho ku-physics, engineering noma mechanics: iphenduka ubumbano nayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungafunda kanjani ukushayela imoto yama-dummies

ukushintshwa kwegiya

Umsebenzi olandelayo i-clutch enawo uku sivumele ukushintsha igiya. Inqubo okuthi uma yenziwa ngaphandle kokunyathela i-clutch pedal, ingase ingenzeki noma okungenani ibe ilimaza kakhulu u-gearbox. Ngokuyinyathela, sikhipha i-gearbox emotweni, ukuze amagiya ayo anyakaze ngaphandle kokucindezela okukhulu okubangelwa ukujikeleza kwenjini ukuwahambisa. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukukhipha igiya ebelibanjiwe bese ufaka elinye ngaphandle kokulimaza lutho.

Njengoba kunezinguquko eziningi zegiya futhi iqala ukusuka lapho imile, i-clutch iyaguga ngokushesha noma kamuva. Kodwa-ke, akhona amasu okushayela asebenza ekwandiseni impilo ye-clutch kakhulu. Kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani:

Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-clutch

i-clutch hub

Njengoba sikuchazile, i-clutch icindezelwa ku-dual-mass flywheel yenjini ukuze ithole ukuzungezisa kwayo. Kanjalo, ucezu olucindezelayo ngokumelene naye okuthiwa insathane. Umsebenzi ewenzayo, inqobo nje uma singacindezeli i-pedal.

i-clutch disc

Ingxenye yesibili eyisihluthulelo yi-clutch disc, okungukuthi leyo esekela ukungqubuzana ngokumelene ne-dual-mass flywheel. Ngakho-ke, yingxenye eguga ngokusetshenziswa. Nakuba empeleni zonke izingxenye zivame ukushintshwa futhi kukhona ngisho nokuthambekela kokufaka ikhithi ehlanganisa ne I-dual mass flywheel.

i-clutch bear

Isici sesithathu yi-thrust collar, enesibopho sayo hambisa ukunyakaza konyawo lwethu ngakho-ke uhlukanise noma ujoyine idiski. Yiqiniso, ziningi izakhi ezengeziwe ukuxhumana ukunyakaza kwe-pedal kulelo phuzunjenge-clutch hydraulics, kodwa ikhola yingxenye yokugcina ehlanganisa futhi ikhiphe i-disc.

Lezi izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo ze-clutch, nakuba empeleni inezinye izingxenye ezifana ne- umcibisholo womyalo, okuyi-eksisi ezungeza kuyo, i uthi lwesibani, the umcibisholo ukubamba, Njll

izinhlobo ze-clutch

Ngokuvamile singahlangana izinhlobo ezintathu zokubambelela eziyinhloko ezinezici zazo. Sinama-clutch e-friction, ama-clutch kagesi kanye nama-hydraulic clutches.

i-friction clutch

I-clutch ye-friction evame kakhulu ezimotweni ukuthi singahlangana emgwaqeni. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhambisana nalokho esikuchazile kulesi sihloko. Okusho ukuthi, i-clutch kanye ne-flywheel, engahlanganiswa ukuze yakhe i-axis eqinile. Noma kunjalo, akudingeki ukuthi isebenze ne-a i-disc eyodwa eyomile. kungaba futhi i-bidisc o ama-multidisc omile noma omanzi. Izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivame ukusetshenziswa, isibonelo, nge ama-gearbox azenzakalelayo de bamba kabili.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-clutch egugile: ukuqhekeka nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani

Ama-hydraulic

Akhona namaclutch ageza ngamanzi noma ngamafutha. Ukuhlangana kwezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-clutch kwenziwa ngamafutha. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwalolu hlobo kungabonakala ezimotweni ezifakwe othomathikhi gearbox by torque converter nasezimotweni zezimboni.

i-electromagnetic

Okokugcina, kukhona ama-clutches ka-electromagnetic, okuyiwona asetshenziswa kancane futhi asekelwe isenzo sezinkambu ze-electromagnetic. Akuvamile ukuthi sithole imoto efakwe lolu hlobo lwe-clutch.

Isithombe 4 - Matthew P