car alternator

car alternator

Modern cars are increasingly demonstrating their growing reliance on electrical systems. Today's cars come equipped with more electronics that take care of all their internal functions. The alternator of a car is one of the main elements of the electrical circuit. Its purpose is to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy to charge the battery and provide the necessary electrical supply to the car when it is running.

Essential functions such as using the electrical energy necessary to operate all electrical systems for headlights, air conditioning, audio systems and various electrical accessories that are not powered by the battery, whose electrical energy levels are constantly renewed by the car alternator.

Car alternator, an essential component

alternator parts

Therefore, the Alternator of the car plays a very important role in the operation of a vehicle. Thus, it is important to know what the warning signs of a failure in this system are, in order to avoid an uncomfortable situation with the car, such as being stranded in a distant place, without any help nearby.

La evolution that cars have undergone it is so big that traditional alternators have given way to others that are more technically complex. The reason for this technological leap corresponds to the need to have provide more power to auxiliary systems that are in the vehicle (audio system, navigation, air conditioning, assistants and driving aids, etc.).

In this way, having at hand a list of the symptoms that may represent a problem or failure in the car alternator, it can be a way to have an advance warning of an impending failure.

Related article:
Spark plug wires: what are they for, faults, how to change them, price

Possible car alternator faults

screeching in the alternator

It is not very difficult to identify the problems of this device, because the bad alternator operation It has a direct effect on the operation of many parts of the car. This is due to the reliance of some electrical accessories on the power provided by this system from the battery.

alternator light

Car manufacturers in general have adapted an alert mechanism to indicate a fault in Alternator. So one of the most easily seen signs of impending failure in this system is when this light shines brightly. If it's on, you can be sure something is wrong with the Alternator or with the car battery. Pay attention to the instrument panel to know the current status of this component.

Something common is alternator regulator. Take a look at the article about regulator, formerly called regulator box, in which we explain everything about it.

Low battery

If this element is bad, the alternator will not be able to work satisfactorily. To check its voltage we will have to use a multimeter and connect it to the battery output. The measurement will have to be done with the engine stopped and later with it started, because only in this way will we be able to see if the fault is in the alternator or in the battery itself.

alternator or battery failure warning light

In any case, if with the engine stopped we get a battery reading below 12,3 volts, the fault will be here. If with the engine started we obtain a data lower than 13,5 volts, the problem will be with the alternator. In the video above We explain how to do this check easily.

How to use a multimeter
Related article:
How to use a multimeter

Strange noises in the alternator

The alternator is driven by a belt it could be faulty, cracked or worn. Locating this situation with the car stopped is simple, since it can be seen with the naked eye, but if there is an anomaly in it with the engine running and it breaks, we would hear an unpleasant noise. This situation could cause some moving parts of the alternator to become detached causing this noise. This same noise could also be caused by a excessive wear on your bearings

Alternator or battery failure, how to know?

Effect on electrical accessories

To the extent that Alternator starts to fail the car battery it does not charge to normal levels, which has an effect on the car's electrical accessories. This includes poor dimming of lights and decreased performance of accessories in general. These are indirect signs of problems of the Alternator. If not repaired or replaced in time, you may end up with a battery dead.

Something that not everyone knows is that, on some models, a bad alternator or battery can cause ESP stability control problems. Detecting this situation is very important, because we will help avoid major failures and expensive to repair.

Safely disconnect the battery
Related article:
How to safely disconnect car battery

how much does a car alternator cost

new car alternator

Taking into account these previous situations, it should be noted that the average life of an alternator It will depend a lot on the use it has had. The batteries that we have assembled influence its durability, if it has accumulated dust inside or even the weather the car has traveled through. Its useful life is between 200 thousand and 400 thousand kilometers, but this is not an obstacle so that it can fail before.

If the alternator of our car had a problem and we had to replace it, the cost will depend on the manufacturer of the same and of the model that mounts the vehicle. The price of a new one will be around 400 or 600 eurosHowever, we can also find alternators on the second-hand market (mainly scrap) that can be cheaper (between 50 and 200 euros) and will also have a guarantee.

If it doesn't work well, it won't charge the car battery.

How to change car alternator

How to change it

In any case, with a little patience could we replace the alternator ourselves of our car, just follow these steps:

  1. Being an element that belongs to the electrical system of the car, we have to disconnect the positive terminal of the battery
  2. Must remove the old alternator, so we will have to start disassembling it by removing the strap. For later assembly, it is best to draw the position of the strap on a piece of paper. To facilitate its removal, the best we can do is push the alternator towards the engine so that it takes up some slack and can come out without having to force it.
  3. Once the strap is removed, we will disconnect all the terminals of the alternator of electrical outlets. These will be fixed by screws, so it will be easy to locate their position
  4. Now, we will unscrew the alternator and extract it completely from the engine compartment
  5. Once the hole of the old alternator is free, we will proceed to insert the new one in the same position. It is very important not to forget to connect the cables by fixing them with the screws that we have previously removed.
  6. Just like we did in step 2, we now have to insert the strap again
  7. Once set, we cannot forget tighten it enough
  8. Finally, once all the previous steps have been verified, we will return to connect the positive terminal of the battery and we will proceed to test if everything works correctly

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  1.   mikevivo2011 said

    Could you explain something to me about the faults of the starter motor and the alternator and solutions of faults of both?

  2.   Cesar_26051@hotmail.com said

    Friends, can someone tell me if when the alternator is starting to fail, is it normal that if I turn on the climate, the car jerks and turns off?

  3.   jm_perez said

    my vehicle lost power and it seems that it is towing another, it spends a lot of fuel, the lights illuminate very little, the Clauson does not sound, the brushes work very slowly, and an oil light comes on and the oil is fine, who can tell me that obeys this behavior in my vehicle is a 1993 Elantra.

  4.   onofre said

    My car starts fine and I don't get any indicators on the dashboard. The problem is that when I turn on the lights, the clock inside the car dims and you can hear how the car speeds up a little, what could it be? please give me opinions

  5.   more said

    Good day, I'm from Morelba, my vehicle turns on the battery light and turns off, so on, what could it be?

  6.   Isaac said

    Hello, how are you, I have a doubt, there is nothing to do, I am more than crazy because they have not yet found the fault with my truck, it is a six-cylinder Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 97, I already changed the alternator and the RPM indicators continue to go off and Some miles after that failure it starts to jerk a little and it turns off and it takes more or less to turn on again, something else I move the computer cables and it reacts a little faster than that, by the way, I change them together with a computer that That was the fault, as I wait for answers, I almost have a spare part of so many things that they make me buy. Cheers

  7.   ana said

    my board says SVS what does it mean

    1.    Carlos said

      A damaged connector or cable

  8.   Carmen said

    Hello, my name is Carmen
    I have a question
    My car does not turn on
    But the lights come on
    I don't know if it's from the alternator or battery.
    I want you to help me

  9.   bernardo said

    Good afternoon, I have a six-cylinder Jeep Cherokee and they just repaired the engine, but the temperature kept rising a lot. I would like to hear advice to know what is happening.

  10.   Roberto said

    good my car is not starting well I give it a key and it takes a long time to turn on, also the dashboard does not work and the lights are very low, I have a pathfinder 99

  11.   angel said

    my vehicle starts fine after driving for several minutes suddenly the car stops and the figure of the battery blinking appears on the dashboard, I wait about 30 to 45 minutes without starting, I try to start the vehicle again it works normal. what could be the error...

  12.   Liliana said

    I have a 1996 jeep and the battery lights up on the dashboard. A mechanic bios it and says it's not the alternator. It's the electricity system, but the signs I saw are a burning smell, a different sinusoid, and the battery turned off on the dashboard. and Lucho turns to turn on. Let me avons ska.

  13.   angela said

    Hello, my truck is like a FedEx truck and it has a problem, the rear lights don't come on when I turn it on and the top lights and when I turn it off and turn on only the lights, the truck turns on by itself, I don't know what it could be, the truck is diesel too There is a growling noise in the engine h someone will know what it could be.

  14.   Jose Rios said

    can you bypass an electronic start vehicle

  15.   HERIBERTO COLON TORRES said

    HELLO FRIEND I HAVE A MAZDA I'M HAPPY THE ALTERNATOR IS CHARGING BUT THE ALTERNATOR LIGHT DOESN'T GO OUT I CHANGE THE REGULATOR WHICH HAS A COMPUTER AND IT IS STILL THE SAME AS IT COULD BE

  16.   fidel caceres said

    My car turns on well, but while I drive it at times the minimum goes, and the moment comes and it turns off; I have done all the shutter, injectors, coils, it is still the same, I measured current and it is at 13.7, it does not arrive at 14 and when it is before If it turns off, it goes down more, now I'm going to lower the alternator, I hope that's the problem, what do you recommend, I don't know what to do

  17.   however said

    My battery turned on and I went to the mechanic and looked at it and he told me it was the alternator and the next day the light went out and it could be

  18.   Felipe Serra Chapel said

    I have put a new battery in my car. it has started well the first five or six starts. On the seventh time, when I start, all the current comes down and nothing moves. The fourth time I try it works fine, camo before. But the next day he does it again. I help the battery with another battery and some jumper cables and it works fine. The battery has the correct voltage, 12,8 V. I complain, and they change it for another of the same brand and characteristics. 14 days after having it on, the same fault that the previous one had occurs. Helping with another battery works correctly; without help it cannot start, but it still maintains the correct voltage: 12,6 to 12,8 V.
    The charging current is 14,2 V. I have complained for the second time... and you can already imagine: I must be the number one chump in these matters, even though I have been a mechanic and electrician and I have taken a course in automobile electricity. The truth is that the problem has fabric. Does anyone know what could this be? Why does it run out when you ask it to boot discharge and then measure the voltage and it's ok. And, I repeat, helping with another battery and cables, it's going well. Thank you Philip.

  19.   Alexis Martinez said

    the alternator of my car sends 13 volts, but it is getting too hot

  20.   Fernando Silva said

    The fact that the alternator has strange noises due to internal wear, is it the responsibility of the company, that is, can they be required to cover the cost of said failure?

  21.   Fredy said

    I have a toyota hailux 2.4 gasoline engine…it shakes when turned on…it always has the check light on…the smell of gasoline comes out…it is very wasteful of fuel…I need help xfa.

  22.   freddymendozagarcia said

    Hello gentlemen, I need help. I have a 328 BMW 2007i. Today in the afternoon I was with my car on for about 20 minutes. At the time of starting, I find that the air conditioning on the dashboard is on but it does not blow any air. I see that the windows cannot be opened. the dashboard gives me alerts about abs, battery, etc. I mean, the dashboard went crazy when I started up for about a kilometer, suddenly a water hose bursts and the dashboard always bursts like crazy, then I stop, I check my car, I repair the hose, coolan, don't turn it on and how After 5 minutes the dashboard started to go crazy again, all kinds of alerts came out, well, I turned it off, took it to a workshop, there we tried to turn it on and it did the same thing, only this time the lights inside the car turn off and on the same that the lights outside tell me it could be the alternator I need your opinion thanks

  23.   henry said

    in my 2006 honda civic the battery indicator stays on fire but everything worked perfectly the alternator and the battery

  24.   Mariana Ramirez said

    Hello, how are you? Could you help me to solve my doubt. I'm a girl and I don't know much about cars... I have a 2005 Cirrus... and it makes a very worrying noise... when I brake and stop either at a traffic light, etc. it makes a noise as if it wanted to turn off the car and it picks up power again and so on... also... I'm sorry I can't control my car on the road since I feel that the steering wheel is too soft and it moves a lot, it gets out of control... please help... thanks.. IT IS AUTOMATIC

  25.   Angeles said

    I have a volkswagen golf 2.0 tdi automatic 140 hp the other day it stopped without giving any type of failure on the dashboard and now they tell me in the workshop that it is the alternator, the pulley and the battery. They tell me that the fact that the battery has died has nothing to do with the failure of the alternator and that I also do not have the original one since 2 years ago it also stopped and the race mechanic put a boch on me and it has worked year and half alone. Could you help me and tell me if the car should have detected that fault. thanks

  26.   Jose Miguel Calderon Barro said

    The battery of my 4 Audi A1998 was discharged due to lack of use for 20 days. Start the car with pliers and another car on. I had it running for almost an hour. So far correct. The car starts again and so on.
    The problem is when I turn on the lights and connect the air conditioning, the battery clock drops from 16 volts to 12 volts. What can this mean?
    It is true that I have only recharged the battery as mentioned, one hour in circulation.

    1.    Sergio Garcia Negrete said

      I have the same problem jetta tdi 2.0 only that my alternator is not bosch, it does not charge it only gives 12.7 volts, I changed the battery and it continues with the same problem thanks

  27.   Ricardo De Leon Yanez said

    The car does as if the battery was low, I took it to check and the battery is perfect when I try to turn it on again, smoke came out from below and it smelled like a short circuit. what fault could it be?

  28.   Jesus Javier Perez said

    Good evening, I would like to know if a car can work with the regulator plug disconnected since the mechanic tells me that the regulator is damaged and does not send well, it is below 10 volts

  29.   william rivero said

    Good day I have an astra it uses a bosh alternator the regulator was damaged I bought it I installed it and it worked perfectly. After 3 days he made a strange noise when he turned it on and the bar light came on. Again the regulator was damaged. What can be wrong that ave the regulator is damaged

  30.   JESUS ​​ESPINOZA ZERAFIN said

    PLEASE QUOTE FOR AN ALTERNATOR FOR A JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE 4×4 6 CYLINDERS MODEL 1994.. THANK YOU

  31.   Franklin H. González C. said

    Greetings to all and many blessings.

    Does anyone have technical information about the integrated L9462 or a replacement for it? Please I thank you to my email franklinhgc@gmail.com; I need it very urgently.

    Thank you very much dear brothers.

  32.   Rafa said

    I have an Audi A4 2.0 gasoline engine year 2002 when I start the car the controls or climate buttons do not work and also the 4 intermittent lights up and after a few minutes the intermittent ones go off which could be

  33.   Adrian said

    nothing is said about the brushes or regulator of this and it can be a perfect cheap fault to change saying here directly to change the alternator

  34.   Victor said

    hello, the car began to make a noise like an electric saw under the engine, or something similar when the air is on, then it doesn't start, I remove the battery cable, I put it on and sparks come out when I plug it and the same noise comes out, possibly of the alternator???? Thank you